Lakhotia Rahul, Melani Christopher, Pittaluga Stefania, Gordon Max J, Phelan James D, Muppidi Jagan R, Tadese Atekelt, Evans Sarah, Jaffe Elaine S, Staudt Louis M, Wilson Wyndham H, Roschewski Mark
Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Laboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Br J Haematol. 2025 Jun 16;207(2):612-8. doi: 10.1111/bjh.20219.
Follicular lymphoma (FL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) are characterized by a continuous incidence of relapse and increasing resistance to therapy. Novel immunotherapy approaches are needed. Magrolimab, a CD47-blocking antibody, disrupts CD47:SIRPα-mediated antiphagocytic signalling. When combined with a prophagocytic signal from an anti-CD20 antibody rituximab, it has shown activity in relapsed or refractory FL and MZL. In this phase 1 study, adding the BCL2-inhibitor venetoclax to magrolimab and the anti-CD20 antibody obinutuzumab resulted in complete responses in 6 of 10 (60%) evaluable patients with FL, MZL or CLL. Notably, we did not observe increased risk of infections previously reported from studies of magrolimab in acute myeloid leukaemia and higher risk myelodysplastic syndromes.
滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)、边缘区淋巴瘤(MZL)、慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)和套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)的特点是复发率持续上升且对治疗的耐药性不断增加。因此需要新的免疫治疗方法。玛格罗利单抗是一种抗CD47抗体,可破坏CD47:信号调节蛋白α(SIRPα)介导的抗吞噬信号传导。当与抗CD20抗体利妥昔单抗的促吞噬信号联合使用时,它已显示出对复发或难治性FL和MZL具有活性。在这项1期研究中,将BCL2抑制剂维奈克拉添加到玛格罗利单抗和抗CD20抗体奥妥珠单抗中,在10例可评估的FL、MZL或CLL患者中有6例(60%)获得了完全缓解。值得注意的是,我们没有观察到先前在急性髓系白血病和高危骨髓增生异常综合征的玛格罗利单抗研究中报告的感染风险增加。