Liu Xinyao, Wang Liangkai, Xi Xuehua, Zhou Tongtong, Sun Zhe, Zhang Bo
Department of Ultrasound, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
National Center for Respiratory Medicine; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity; National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases; Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Department of Ultrasound, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Jun 3;16:1527693. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1527693. eCollection 2025.
There is a continuous increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer. A deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms of thyroid cancer could significantly improve thyroid cancer management. Newly discovered type of programmed cell death, ferroptosis, has been demonstrated to play a crucial role in many cancers. Mounting evidence shows that there is a close association between ferroptosis and thyroid cancer, which offer a promising therapeutic strategy for thyroid cancer. Ferroptosis is expected to emerge as a novel therapeutic target. Regrettably, the exact role of ferroptosis in thyroid cancer is not yet completely understood. Further, there is currently no summary of ferroptosis in thyroid cancer progression and treatment. Hence, in this review, we aim to revisit the pathological process of thyroid cancer and reveal the role of ferroptosis in thyroid cancer. In addition, we provide evidence that ferroptosis inducers could suppress the growth of thyroid cancer cells. Lastly, we discuss the potential application of ferroptosis inducers in thyroid cancer treatment, as well as possible impediments and corresponding strategies. The relationship between ferroptosis and thyroid cancer will be better understood through this review, which may offer a novel insight into thyroid cancer therapy.
甲状腺癌的发病率持续上升。深入了解甲状腺癌的分子机制可显著改善甲状腺癌的治疗。新发现的一种程序性细胞死亡形式——铁死亡,已被证明在许多癌症中起关键作用。越来越多的证据表明,铁死亡与甲状腺癌之间存在密切关联,这为甲状腺癌提供了一种有前景的治疗策略。铁死亡有望成为一种新的治疗靶点。遗憾的是,铁死亡在甲状腺癌中的确切作用尚未完全明确。此外,目前尚无关于铁死亡在甲状腺癌进展和治疗方面的综述。因此,在本综述中,我们旨在重新审视甲状腺癌的病理过程,揭示铁死亡在甲状腺癌中的作用。此外,我们提供证据表明铁死亡诱导剂可抑制甲状腺癌细胞的生长。最后,我们讨论铁死亡诱导剂在甲状腺癌治疗中的潜在应用,以及可能存在的障碍和相应策略。通过本综述,铁死亡与甲状腺癌之间的关系将得到更好的理解,这可能为甲状腺癌治疗提供新的见解。