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一份关于医护人员对技术认知的调查问卷的内容效度验证

Content validation of a questionnaire on healthcare personnel's perceptions of technologies.

作者信息

Díaz Rincón Maritza, Arango Franco Paula Constanza, Vergel Torrado Jose Alejandro, Lora Díaz Olga Lucia

机构信息

Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios-UNIMINUTO, Bogotá, Colombia.

Universidad del Sinú Elías Bechara Zainúm-UNISINÚ, Cartagena, Colombia.

出版信息

Rev Cuid. 2024 Dec 19;16(1):e4145. doi: 10.15649/cuidarte.4145. eCollection 2025 Jan-Apr.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Across the world, multiple institutions in the health sector actively promote the adoption and expansion of health technology innovations, driven by their potential benefits in improving medical care quality. The successful integration of health technologies into healthcare settings brings significant changes to work activities and depends, in part, on their acceptance and appropriation by healthcare personnel.

OBJECTIVE

To determine the content validity of a questionnaire adapted to assess perceptions and attitudes toward health technologies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Content validity was assessed through expert judgment using the model proposed by Escobar and Cuervo (2008). A 28-item questionnaire was adapted to assess health personnel's perceptions and attitudes toward technologies, and content validity was determined using Aiken's V coefficient. The Brennan and Prediger coefficient was used to assess agreement among experts.

RESULTS

The Aiken V coefficient was 0.98 (95% CI: 0.88 - 1.00) for the entire instrument. The expert agreement was almost perfect.

DISCUSSION

Most of the studies evaluating perceptions and attitudes toward technologies do not include validation through expert judgment before conducting statistical validation.

CONCLUSION

According to the criteria of the consulted experts, the questionnaire's content validity is acceptable for assessing perceptions and attitudes toward health technologies.

摘要

引言

在全球范围内,卫生部门的多个机构积极推动卫生技术创新的采用和推广,这是受其在提高医疗质量方面的潜在益处所驱动。将卫生技术成功整合到医疗环境中会给工作活动带来重大变化,并且部分取决于医护人员对它们的接受和应用。

目的

确定一份经改编的用于评估对卫生技术的认知和态度的问卷的内容效度。

材料与方法

采用埃斯科瓦尔和奎尔沃(2008年)提出的模型,通过专家判断来评估内容效度。一份包含28个条目的问卷被改编用于评估卫生人员对技术的认知和态度,并使用艾肯V系数来确定内容效度。布伦南和普雷迪格系数用于评估专家之间的一致性。

结果

整个问卷的艾肯V系数为0.98(95%置信区间:0.88 - 1.00)。专家之间的一致性几乎是完美的。

讨论

大多数评估对技术的认知和态度的研究在进行统计验证之前并未通过专家判断进行效度验证。

结论

根据咨询专家的标准,该问卷的内容效度对于评估对卫生技术的认知和态度是可接受的。

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