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我们使用低轮廓编织封堵器的经验:三例创伤患者脾动脉栓塞的病例系列

Our Experience with the Low-Profile Braided Occluder: A Case Series of Splenic Artery Embolization in Three Trauma Patients.

作者信息

Stevens Christopher, Mehta Chintan, Scott Dylan, Ahuja Chaitanya, Allahyari Massoud

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2024 Oct 24;35(3):448-455. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791808. eCollection 2025 Jul.

Abstract

The spleen is the most injured intra-abdominal organ, with splenic injuries constituting 42 to 49% of all abdominal injuries. Due to this vulnerability and the fact that splenic ruptures can potentially result in life-threatening hemorrhage, finding quick and efficient ways to control splenic bleeding in a trauma setting can improve patient outcomes. Recently, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration cleared the low-profile braided occluder (LOBO; Okami Medical, Aliso Viejo, California, United States), a vascular occlusion system designed to rapidly occlude vessels by using a high-density, uniform small pore structure. We present a small case series describing the use of the LOBO device for proximal splenic embolization in three trauma patients. Our report suggests that the LOBO device is safe and efficient for proximal splenic artery embolization as all three of our patients had a successful outcome with no complications; furthermore, we believe using the LOBO device may enhance patient and provider safety by decreasing fluoroscopic time and radiation dose, though further studies are needed to support this.

摘要

脾脏是腹腔内最易受伤的器官,脾损伤占所有腹部损伤的42%至49%。鉴于这种易损性以及脾破裂可能导致危及生命的出血这一事实,在创伤情况下找到快速有效的控制脾出血的方法可以改善患者的治疗结果。最近,美国食品药品监督管理局批准了低调编织封堵器(LOBO;冈田医疗公司,美国加利福尼亚州阿利索维耶霍),这是一种血管闭塞系统,旨在通过使用高密度、均匀的小孔结构快速闭塞血管。我们展示了一个小病例系列,描述了在三名创伤患者中使用LOBO装置进行脾近端栓塞的情况。我们的报告表明,LOBO装置用于脾动脉近端栓塞是安全有效的,因为我们的三名患者均取得了成功的结果且无并发症;此外,我们认为使用LOBO装置可能通过减少透视时间和辐射剂量来提高患者和医护人员的安全性,不过还需要进一步的研究来支持这一点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d09e/12169929/9cb889e32bc4/10-1055-s-0044-1791808-i2463809-1.jpg

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