Bordelon R L
Clin Sports Med. 1985 Oct;4(4):717-24.
Management of forefoot problems of runners requires that one understand the basic foot types and their relation to the problems as they occur and that one evaluate the entire lower extremity. The forefoot problems have been divided into disorders of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, lesser toes, metatarsalgia, callouses, and disorders of the toenails. Specific treatment and recommendation are made for each entity. Nonoperative treatment should be used whenever possible. Minor surgical procedures are helpful, but if the deformity is so severe that major reconstruction of the forefoot is performed, the patient must realize that he or she may not be able to return to full running activity.
跑步者前足问题的管理要求人们了解基本的足型及其与出现的问题之间的关系，并对整个下肢进行评估。前足问题已被分为第一跖趾关节疾病、小趾疾病、跖痛症、胼胝和趾甲疾病。针对每个实体都给出了具体的治疗方法和建议。只要有可能，就应采用非手术治疗。小型外科手术是有帮助的，但如果畸形非常严重以至于需要对前足进行重大重建，患者必须意识到他或她可能无法恢复到完全的跑步活动。
