对接受二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPYD)基因型指导给药的携带特定DPYD变异等位基因的癌症患者中氟嘧啶相关毒性结果的真实世界研究。

Real-world study on fluoropyrimidine-related toxicity outcomes in cancer patients with select DPYD variant alleles that received DPYD genotype-guided dosing.

作者信息

Peeters Sofía L J, Meulendijks Didier, Kadric Zerina, Ibrovic Sara, Creemers Geert-Jan, Milosevic Vanja, van de Poll Matthijs, Simkens Lieke H J, Deiman Birgit A L M, Gelderblom Hans, Guchelaar Henk-Jan, Thijs Anna M J, Deenen Maarten J

机构信息

Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int J Cancer. 2025 Jun 19. doi: 10.1002/ijc.70005.

Abstract

DPYD gene variations are associated with severe fluoropyrimidine toxicity, and an initial 50% dose reduction is widely recommended for heterozygous carriers of relevant DPYD variants, including DPYD2A, DPYD13, c.2846A>T, and c.1236G>A. However, there is a high variability in DPD activity between DPYD variant carriers, and a proportion of patients may tolerate higher fluoropyrimidine doses. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare fluoropyrimidine toxicity outcomes and tolerated dose intensities between different DPYD variant carriers that received DPYD genotype-guided dosing. We identified DPYD variant carriers that received fluoropyrimidine-based treatment between January 2015 and February 2021 in three Dutch Hospitals. The initial fluoropyrimidine dose was reduced by 25-50% for all heterozygous DPYD variant carriers following the Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group guideline. Toxicity outcomes were collected for the first three cycles. From 2112 consecutively DPYD-genotyped patients, 120 patients with DPYD variants were included. The frequency of overall severe toxicity was 21% for wild types, 27% for heterozygous DPYD variant carriers overall, 19% for c.1236G>A carriers, 38% for c.2846A>T carriers, and 44% for DPYD2A carriers. Median relative dose intensity for cycles 1-3 was 71% for c.1236G>A carriers, 68% for c.2846A>T carriers, and 52% for DPYD2A carriers. Despite good fluoropyrimidine tolerance in a large proportion of patients, only 13% of patients underwent dose escalation. Novel studies are highly needed to establish the optimal fluoropyrimidine starting dose for heterozygous carriers of c.1236G>A. After initial dose reduction, dose uptitration based on individual tolerance and therapeutic drug monitoring in all DPYD variant heterozygotes is advised to prevent the risk of underdosing.

摘要

二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPYD)基因变异与严重的氟嘧啶毒性相关,对于携带相关DPYD变异(包括DPYD2A、DPYD13、c.2846A>T和c.1236G>A)的杂合子携带者,广泛建议初始剂量降低50%。然而,DPYD变异携带者之间的二氢嘧啶脱氢酶(DPD)活性存在很大差异,一部分患者可能耐受更高的氟嘧啶剂量。这项回顾性研究的目的是比较接受DPYD基因型指导给药的不同DPYD变异携带者之间的氟嘧啶毒性结果和耐受剂量强度。我们在荷兰的三家医院中识别出2015年1月至2021年2月期间接受基于氟嘧啶治疗的DPYD变异携带者。根据荷兰药物基因组学工作组指南,所有杂合DPYD变异携带者的初始氟嘧啶剂量降低25%-50%。收集前三个周期的毒性结果。在2112例连续进行DPYD基因分型的患者中,纳入了120例携带DPYD变异的患者。野生型总体严重毒性发生率为21%,杂合DPYD变异携带者总体为27%,c.1236G>A携带者为19%,c.2846A>T携带者为38%,DPYD2A携带者为44%。第1-3周期的中位相对剂量强度,c.1236G>A携带者为71%,c.2846A>T携带者为68%,DPYD2A携带者为52%。尽管大部分患者对氟嘧啶耐受性良好,但只有13%的患者进行了剂量递增。迫切需要新的研究来确定c.1236G>A杂合子携带者的最佳氟嘧啶起始剂量。在初始剂量降低后,建议对所有DPYD变异杂合子根据个体耐受性和治疗药物监测进行剂量滴定,以防止剂量不足的风险。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索