Pratt Victoria M, Cavallari Larisa H, Fulmer Makenzie L, Gaedigk Andrea, Hachad Houda, Ji Yuan, Kalman Lisa V, Ly Reynold C, Moyer Ann M, Scott Stuart A, Turner Amy J, van Schaik Ron H N, Whirl-Carrillo Michelle, Weck Karen E
Pharmacogenomics Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana; Agena Bioscience, San Diego, California.
Pharmacogenomics Working Group of the Clinical Practice Committee, Association for Molecular Pathology, Rockville, Maryland; Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
J Mol Diagn. 2024 Oct;26(10):851-863. doi: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2024.05.015. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
The goals of the Association for Molecular Pathology Clinical Practice Committee's Pharmacogenomics (PGx) Working Group are to define the key attributes of pharmacogenetic alleles recommended for clinical testing and a minimum set of variants that should be included in clinical PGx genotyping assays. This document series provides recommendations for a minimum set of variant alleles (tier 1) and an extended list of variant alleles (tier 2) that will aid clinical laboratories when designing assays for PGx testing. The Association for Molecular Pathology PGx Working Group considered the functional impact of the variant alleles, allele frequencies in multiethnic populations, the availability of reference materials, and other technical considerations for PGx testing when developing these recommendations. The goal of this Working Group is to promote standardization of PGx testing across clinical laboratories. This document will focus on clinical DPYD PGx testing that may be applied to all dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase-related medications. These recommendations are not to be interpreted as prescriptive but to provide a reference guide.
分子病理学协会临床实践委员会药物基因组学(PGx)工作组的目标是确定推荐用于临床检测的药物遗传等位基因的关键属性以及临床PGx基因分型检测应包含的最少一组变体。本文件系列为最少一组变体等位基因(第1层)和扩展的变体等位基因列表(第2层)提供建议,这将有助于临床实验室设计PGx检测的检测方法。分子病理学协会PGx工作组在制定这些建议时,考虑了变体等位基因的功能影响、多种族人群中的等位基因频率、参考材料的可用性以及PGx检测的其他技术考量。该工作组的目标是促进临床实验室间PGx检测的标准化。本文将重点关注可应用于所有二氢嘧啶脱氢酶相关药物的临床DPYD PGx检测。这些建议不应被解释为规定性的,而是提供一个参考指南。