Liu Nan, Li Li, Yu Jifeng
Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University National Center for Children's Health Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education Beijing China.
Pediatr Investig. 2025 Mar 18;9(2):114-124. doi: 10.1002/ped4.70001. eCollection 2025 Jun.
The global incidence of myopia is increasing, and high myopia increases the risk of pathological myopia, which can lead to irreversible visual impairment, posing a significant global health concern. Artificial intelligence (AI) may be a solution to the myopia pandemic, with potential applications in early identification, risk stratification, progression prediction, and timely intervention to address unmet needs. AI has been developed to detect, diagnose, and predict the progression of myopia in both children and adults. In this review, the current state of AI technology applications in the field of myopia has been comprehensively reviewed, and the challenges, current development status, and future directions of AI have also been discussed, which hold great significance for the further application of AI in myopia management.
全球近视发病率正在上升，高度近视会增加病理性近视的风险，而病理性近视可导致不可逆的视力损害，这成为一个重大的全球健康问题。人工智能（AI）可能是解决近视大流行的一种方法，在早期识别、风险分层、进展预测以及满足未得到满足的需求的及时干预方面具有潜在应用价值。人工智能已被开发用于检测、诊断和预测儿童及成人近视的进展。在本综述中，全面回顾了人工智能技术在近视领域的应用现状，并讨论了人工智能面临的挑战、当前发展状况及未来方向，这对于人工智能在近视管理中的进一步应用具有重要意义。
