Aldeeri Arwa, Shwish Najla Bin, Khounganian Rita, Aldrees Abdullah
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Cellular and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Prince Naif Research Center, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Dent J. 2025 Jun 21;37(4-6):23. doi: 10.1007/s44445-025-00028-9.
Bone turnover biomarker levels serve as valid tools for assessing bone resorption and formation. While the standard retention protocol consists of using fixed retainers, removable retainers, or both, attempts have been made to explore alternative approaches using biological agents. Psidium guajava fruit is reported to possess osteoanabolic properties. These properties might be useful in preventing orthodontic treatment relapse. To assess the effect of orally administered Psidium guajava fruit suspension on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteocalcin (OC) levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) of Wistar rats using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Fourteen rats underwent orthodontic tooth movement of the left maxillary first molar. Subsequently, the appliance was removed, then retention phase was initiated by placing composite resin in the created space between the left maxillary first and second molars. The intervention group received 250 mg/kg of P. guajava fruit suspension daily, while the control group received normal saline for 35 days. When retention ended, the left maxillary first molars were allowed to relapse for 7 days. At the end of the relapse phase, GCF samples were collected from the distal side of the left maxillary first molars using a PerioPaper and analyzed by ELISA. The mean concentration of ALP in the control and intervention groups was 0.074 ± 0.012 pg/mL and 0.075 ± 0.005 pg/mL, respectively (P = 0.704), while that of OC was 0.696 ± 0.003 pg/mL and 0.692 ± 0.011 pg/mL, respectively (P = 0.391). Oral supplementation of P. guajava fruit suspension did not have a positive impact on GCF bone turnover biomarkers (ALP and OC) in Wistar rats.
骨转换生物标志物水平是评估骨吸收和形成的有效工具。虽然标准的保持方案包括使用固定矫治器、活动矫治器或两者兼用,但人们已尝试探索使用生物制剂的替代方法。据报道,番石榴果实具有骨合成代谢特性。这些特性可能有助于预防正畸治疗后的复发。采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法评估口服番石榴果实混悬液对Wistar大鼠龈沟液(GCF)中碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和骨钙素(OC)水平的影响。14只大鼠的左上颌第一磨牙进行正畸牙齿移动。随后,移除矫治器,然后通过在左上颌第一和第二磨牙之间形成的间隙中放置复合树脂开始保持阶段。干预组每天接受250 mg/kg的番石榴果实混悬液,而对照组接受生理盐水,持续35天。保持期结束后,让左上颌第一磨牙复发7天。在复发期结束时,使用PerioPaper从左上颌第一磨牙远中侧采集GCF样本,并通过ELISA进行分析。对照组和干预组中ALP的平均浓度分别为0.074±0.012 pg/mL和0.075±0.005 pg/mL(P = 0.704),而OC的平均浓度分别为0.696±0.003 pg/mL和0.692±0.011 pg/mL(P = 0.391)。口服补充番石榴果实混悬液对Wistar大鼠GCF中的骨转换生物标志物(ALP和OC)没有积极影响。
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