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患有HIV的人是否有可能出现腹股沟肉芽肿复发?

Whether reactivation of granuloma inguinale can be a possibility in a person living with HIV?

作者信息

Sankaranantham Murugan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, STI/HIV Medicine and Sexual Medicine, Shifa Hospitals, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2025 Jan-Jun;46(1):78-80. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_153_24. Epub 2025 Jun 9.

DOI:10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_153_24
PMID:40546357
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12180855/
Abstract

Granuloma inguinale is one of the ulcerative sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and the incidence is very low almost worldwide. When it is associated with HIV infection, it poses a real challenge to the physician as the recommended guidelines often won't work well. Granuloma inguinale is comparatively less contagious than other STIs as the conjugal infection and vertical transmission are rare. In the present case, the patient denied any extramarital contact after marriage (for 32 years). His wife was not having any genital lesion, and their contacts were protective one. It raises the suspicion whether there could be a possibility of a latent infection in the presence of HIV as that of tuberculosis, CMV infection, and herpes zoster infection.

摘要

腹股沟肉芽肿是一种溃疡性性传播感染(STIs),几乎在全球范围内发病率都很低。当它与HIV感染相关时,会给医生带来真正的挑战,因为推荐的指南往往效果不佳。腹股沟肉芽肿的传染性相对低于其他性传播感染,因为夫妻间感染和垂直传播很少见。在本病例中,患者否认婚后(32年)有任何婚外接触。他的妻子没有任何生殖器病变,他们的接触是有保护措施的。这引发了怀疑,即是否有可能像结核病、巨细胞病毒感染和带状疱疹感染那样,在存在HIV的情况下发生潜伏感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/9c3d2a7aa76f/IJSTD-46-78-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/963e5033fb41/IJSTD-46-78-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/0e64bc5cd297/IJSTD-46-78-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/e281a2dc1b20/IJSTD-46-78-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/0c5180cf645f/IJSTD-46-78-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/9c3d2a7aa76f/IJSTD-46-78-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/963e5033fb41/IJSTD-46-78-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/0e64bc5cd297/IJSTD-46-78-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/e281a2dc1b20/IJSTD-46-78-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/0c5180cf645f/IJSTD-46-78-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d3d3/12180855/9c3d2a7aa76f/IJSTD-46-78-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
A case report of donovanosis in HIV-positive female.一名HIV阳性女性患软性下疳的病例报告。
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2024 Jan-Jun;45(1):49-51. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_62_23. Epub 2024 Jun 6.
2
Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.《2021年性传播感染治疗指南》
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1.
3
Granuloma inguinale in a mentally retarded girl.一名智力发育迟缓女孩患腹股沟肉芽肿。
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2020 Jul-Dec;41(2):215-217. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_47_18. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
4
Donovanosis in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive female.一名人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性女性的软性下疳。
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2020 Jan-Jun;41(1):131-133. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.IJSTD_18_17. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
5
Donovanosis; granuloma inguinale, granuloma venereum.杜诺凡病;腹股沟肉芽肿,性病性肉芽肿。
Monogr Ser World Health Organ. 1954;24:1-72.