Sankaranantham Murugan
Department of Dermatology, STI/HIV Medicine and Sexual Medicine, Shifa Hospitals, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2025 Jan-Jun;46(1):78-80. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_153_24. Epub 2025 Jun 9.
Granuloma inguinale is one of the ulcerative sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and the incidence is very low almost worldwide. When it is associated with HIV infection, it poses a real challenge to the physician as the recommended guidelines often won't work well. Granuloma inguinale is comparatively less contagious than other STIs as the conjugal infection and vertical transmission are rare. In the present case, the patient denied any extramarital contact after marriage (for 32 years). His wife was not having any genital lesion, and their contacts were protective one. It raises the suspicion whether there could be a possibility of a latent infection in the presence of HIV as that of tuberculosis, CMV infection, and herpes zoster infection.
腹股沟肉芽肿是一种溃疡性性传播感染(STIs),几乎在全球范围内发病率都很低。当它与HIV感染相关时,会给医生带来真正的挑战,因为推荐的指南往往效果不佳。腹股沟肉芽肿的传染性相对低于其他性传播感染,因为夫妻间感染和垂直传播很少见。在本病例中,患者否认婚后(32年)有任何婚外接触。他的妻子没有任何生殖器病变,他们的接触是有保护措施的。这引发了怀疑,即是否有可能像结核病、巨细胞病毒感染和带状疱疹感染那样,在存在HIV的情况下发生潜伏感染。