Revankar Sonal Subhash, Chandrashekhar Mangala Hedne, Reddy Suga
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, JJMMC, Davangere, Karnataka, India.
Indian J Sex Transm Dis AIDS. 2025 Jan-Jun;46(1):48-51. doi: 10.4103/ijstd.ijstd_129_24. Epub 2025 Jun 9.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and these infections, in turn, can increase the risk of HIV transmission.
A retrospective study of STIs in HIV/AIDS patients was conducted at the outpatient Department of Dermatology, Venerology, and Leprosy, Chigateri General Hospital, and Babuji Hospital attached to JJM Medical College, Davangere, from January 2021 to December 2023. We examined the number and type of STIs, age distribution, gender, occupation, and antiretroviral treatment of patients with HIV/AIDS. The data were presented in a descriptive analysis.
The percentage of STI patients was 8.9% of all patients with HIV/AIDS in the outpatient Department of Dermatology, Venerology, and Leprosy, Chigateri General Hospital, and Babuji Hospital attached to JJM Medical College, Davangere. Most patients were between 31 and 40 years old (40.4%). The male-to-female ratio was 1.74: 1. Viral STIs were more common than bacterial STIs among people with HIV.
Over the years, the trend in STIs has shifted, showing an increase in viral infections and a decline in bacterial infections.
人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）会导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS），削弱免疫系统，使个体更容易感染性传播感染（STIs），而这些感染反过来又会增加HIV传播的风险。
2021年1月至2023年12月，在奇加泰里综合医院皮肤科、性病科和麻风病科门诊以及达万盖雷JJM医学院附属巴布吉医院对HIV/AIDS患者的性传播感染进行了一项回顾性研究。我们检查了HIV/AIDS患者的性传播感染的数量和类型、年龄分布、性别、职业以及抗逆转录病毒治疗情况。数据采用描述性分析呈现。
在奇加泰里综合医院皮肤科、性病科和麻风病科门诊以及达万盖雷JJM医学院附属巴布吉医院，性传播感染患者占所有HIV/AIDS患者的8.9%。大多数患者年龄在31至40岁之间（40.4%）。男女比例为1.74:1。在感染HIV的人群中，病毒感染性传播感染比细菌感染性传播感染更为常见。
多年来，性传播感染的趋势发生了变化，病毒感染增加，细菌感染减少。
