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德里一个城中村对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的认知与了解

Knowledge and Awareness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in an Urbanized Village in Delhi.

作者信息

Furqan Swaleha, Mondal Anubhav, Singh Nidhi, Singh Monu, Kapoor Richa

机构信息

Community Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 20;17(5):e84512. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84512. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Cervical cancer is one of the major health problems and is a leading cause of death among women worldwide. Awareness regarding the prevention strategies against cervical cancer plays a major role in reducing its burden. Hence, the current study was planned with the objective to assess the level of awareness and knowledge regarding the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted to include 405 participants using simple random sampling from an urbanized village of Delhi from March 2023 to April 2023. Data was collected using a pre-designed, semi-structured questionnaire. Tests of association, such as the chi-square test and its modifications, were used to determine statistical significance. P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

RESULTS

Most of the participants (95.6%) were not aware of the HPV vaccine. Only 1.75% correctly knew who needs the HPV vaccine, and 0.2% correctly knew at what age the vaccine is to be given. Out of those who knew about the HPV vaccine, 83% of study participants were willing to take the vaccine. No statistically significant association was found with the sociodemographic variables.  Conclusion: There was a considerable lack of awareness and knowledge regarding the HPV vaccine among the residents of the urbanized village. Thus, it presents an opportunity that should be utilized to reach out and develop community awareness to encourage acceptance of the HPV vaccine.

摘要

引言

宫颈癌是主要的健康问题之一,是全球女性死亡的主要原因。对宫颈癌预防策略的认识在减轻其负担方面起着重要作用。因此,本研究旨在评估对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的认识和了解程度。

材料与方法

采用简单随机抽样法,于2023年3月至2023年4月在德里一个城市化村庄选取405名参与者进行横断面研究。使用预先设计的半结构化问卷收集数据。采用卡方检验及其修正等关联性检验来确定统计学意义。P<0.05被视为具有统计学意义。

结果

大多数参与者(95.6%)不了解HPV疫苗。只有1.75%的人正确知道谁需要接种HPV疫苗,0.2%的人正确知道该疫苗的接种年龄。在了解HPV疫苗的参与者中,83%愿意接种该疫苗。未发现与社会人口统计学变量存在统计学上的显著关联。结论:城市化村庄的居民对HPV疫苗的认识和了解严重不足。因此,这是一个应加以利用的机会,以开展宣传并提高社区意识,鼓励人们接受HPV疫苗。

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