Paolella Giovanni, Bikeyeva Viktoriya, Leef Mae, Michalopoulos George C, Adams Joseph, Labchuk Andrii, Chaus Adib
Internal Medicine, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Cardiology, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Park Ridge, USA.
Cureus. 2025 May 22;17(5):e84638. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84638. eCollection 2025 May.
Kounis Syndrome, or allergic acute coronary syndrome, is a rare cause of myocardial ischemia triggered by hypersensitivity reactions. Type III Kounis Syndrome, involving in-stent thrombosis following an allergic insult, is particularly rare and underrecognized. We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a known contrast allergy who developed inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) complicated by early stent thrombosis, suspected to be due to type III Kounis Syndrome. This case underscores the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for allergic triggers in acute coronary syndromes and considering contrast-sparing strategies in high-risk individuals.
库尼斯综合征,即过敏性急性冠状动脉综合征,是由过敏反应引发的心肌缺血的罕见病因。III型库尼斯综合征,涉及过敏损伤后的支架内血栓形成,尤为罕见且未得到充分认识。我们报告了一例67岁已知对造影剂过敏的女性病例,该患者发生下壁ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)并伴有早期支架血栓形成,怀疑是由III型库尼斯综合征所致。该病例强调了在急性冠状动脉综合征中对过敏触发因素保持高度怀疑指数以及在高危个体中考虑造影剂节省策略的重要性。