G1期细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制作用的丧失,通过不均衡地降低复制起点间的活性,使基因组区域间的不稳定性产生偏差。
Loss of G1-phase CDK-inhibition biases instability between genomic regions by unevenly reducing activity among replication origins.
作者信息
Gomes Fábia, Devesa Fernando, Ayuda-Durán Pilar, Aza Pablo, Agote-Arán Arantxa, Cavero Debora, Embarc-Buh Azman, González Ana, Bermejo Rodrigo, Calzada Arturo
机构信息
Center for Biological Research Margarita Salas (CIB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
出版信息
iScience. 2025 May 28;28(6):112757. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112757. eCollection 2025 Jun 20.
Most cancer cells deregulate the pathway that prevents premature CDK activation in late G1. When this occurs, replication stress, under-replication, and chromosomal instability ensue, with heterogeneous genomic incidence by poorly understood mechanisms. Using budding yeast as a model, here we show that depletion of the CDK-inhibitor Sic1, which controls G1/S phase transition, unevenly impairs replication and stability of genomic regions by irregularly reducing activity across replication origins. This induces variable regional concentration of defective origins. Deficiency of neighboring active and dormant origins within a region reduces origin redundancy to increase local instability due to unrestricted mitosis entry with ongoing DNA synthesis, but without inducing an S-phase checkpoint response. In contrast, when a single active origin is defective within unaffected dormant origins, only minor regional under-replication and instability ensue. These findings suggest that CDK-inhibition loss during G1 induces differential under-replication and instability across the genome by heterogeneously diminishing replication origin redundancy.
大多数癌细胞会使阻止CDK在G1晚期过早激活的通路失调。当这种情况发生时,就会随之出现复制应激、复制不足和染色体不稳定,并通过尚不清楚的机制导致异质性基因组发生率。我们以芽殖酵母为模型,证明控制G1/S期转换的CDK抑制剂Sic1的缺失,通过不规则地降低复制起点的活性,不均匀地损害基因组区域的复制和稳定性。这会导致缺陷起点的区域浓度变化。一个区域内相邻的活跃起点和休眠起点的缺失会降低起点冗余度,从而因在DNA合成仍在进行时不受限制地进入有丝分裂而增加局部不稳定性,但不会引发S期检查点反应。相比之下,当一个活跃起点在未受影响的休眠起点中出现缺陷时,只会导致轻微的区域复制不足和不稳定性。这些发现表明,G1期CDK抑制的丧失通过异质性地减少复制起点冗余,诱导全基因组的差异性复制不足和不稳定性。
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