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为受罕见痴呆症影响的人群设计一个多组件支持社区的总体变革理论。

Designing an overview Theory of Change for a multi-component support community for people affected by rare dementia.

作者信息

Sullivan Mary Pat, Camic Paul M, Harding Emma, Stott Joshua, Windle Gill, Davies-Abbott Ian, Crutch Sebastian J

机构信息

Faculty of Education and Professional Studies, School of Social Work, Nipissing University, North Bay, ON, Canada.

Institute of Neurology, Dementia Research Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Dement. 2025 Jun 6;4:1565277. doi: 10.3389/frdem.2025.1565277. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/frdem.2025.1565277
PMID:40547254
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12179089/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There is growing awareness of people living with diverse dementia syndromes, many of whom are younger in age, with distinct support needs. Planning for increasing numbers of people living with dementia and subsequent models of support has largely overlooked this population. To address this gap, the aim was to design a Theory of Change for multi-component rare dementia support.

METHODS

Intervention development frameworks underpinned the construction of a Theory of Change informed by research evidence on rare dementia support and an iterative consultation process with people with lived experience, researchers, educators and health and social care practitioners.

RESULTS

The Theory of Change illustrates pathways to activities for continuous and tailored support solutions, education and knowledge production. Characteristic features include relationship, connection and continuity for people with lived experience, training and networking for professionals, and relational support with a commitment to ongoing learning for the rare dementia support team.

CONCLUSION

The Theory of Change is positioned to flexibly support people affected by rare dementia, strengthen capacity within all sectors, improve service quality whilst maintaining a commitment to knowledge production and mobilization.

摘要

引言

人们对患有各种痴呆综合征的人群的认识日益提高,其中许多人年龄较轻,有着独特的支持需求。为越来越多的痴呆症患者及其后续支持模式进行规划,在很大程度上忽略了这一人群。为填补这一空白,本研究旨在设计一种针对多成分罕见痴呆症支持的变革理论。

方法

干预发展框架为变革理论的构建提供了支撑,该理论以关于罕见痴呆症支持的研究证据以及与有实际经验的人、研究人员、教育工作者以及健康和社会护理从业者的迭代咨询过程为依据。

结果

变革理论阐述了实现持续且量身定制的支持解决方案、教育和知识产出活动的途径。其特征包括为有实际经验的人提供关系、联系和连续性,为专业人员提供培训和网络,以及为罕见痴呆症支持团队提供致力于持续学习的关系性支持。

结论

变革理论旨在灵活支持受罕见痴呆症影响的人群,增强所有部门的能力,提高服务质量,同时致力于知识的产出和传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ae/12179089/2b735fb9db5a/frdem-04-1565277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ae/12179089/57cc61bbc1af/frdem-04-1565277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ae/12179089/2b735fb9db5a/frdem-04-1565277-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ae/12179089/57cc61bbc1af/frdem-04-1565277-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0ae/12179089/2b735fb9db5a/frdem-04-1565277-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The psychometric properties of a new outcome measure of resilience for people living with dementia: The Bangor Dementia Resilience Scale.一种针对痴呆症患者的新型复原力结果测量工具的心理测量特性:班戈痴呆症复原力量表。
BMC Psychol. 2025 Apr 15;13(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02695-z.
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"A torch, a rope, a belly laugh": engaging with the multiple voices of support groups for people living with rare dementia.“一支手电筒、一根绳子、一阵开怀大笑”:与罕见痴呆症患者支持小组的多样声音互动
Front Dement. 2025 Jan 8;3:1488025. doi: 10.3389/frdem.2024.1488025. eCollection 2024.
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Public and participant involvement as a pathway to inclusive dementia research.
公众与参与者参与:通往包容性痴呆症研究的途径
Alzheimers Dement. 2025 Jan;21(1):e14350. doi: 10.1002/alz.14350. Epub 2024 Nov 14.
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Good Practice in Needs-based Post-diagnostic Support for People with Young Onset Dementia: Findings from the Angela Project.针对早发性痴呆患者基于需求的诊断后支持的良好实践:安吉拉项目的研究结果
Ageing Soc. 2024 Oct;44(10):2240-2263. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X22001362. Epub 2023 Jan 12.
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'Talking lines': the stories of diagnosis and support as told by those with lived experience of rare forms of dementia.“交流线”:那些经历过罕见形式痴呆症的人的诊断和支持故事。
BMC Geriatr. 2024 Jun 7;24(1):504. doi: 10.1186/s12877-024-04988-1.
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'Misdiagnosed and Misunderstood': Insights into Rarer Forms of Dementia through a Stepwise Approach to Co-Constructed Research Poetry.“误诊与误解”:通过共同创作研究诗歌的逐步方法洞察罕见形式的痴呆症
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 17;12(4):485. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12040485.
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How Do Care Partners of People with Rare Dementia Use Language in Online Peer Support Groups? A Quantitative Text Analysis Study.患有罕见痴呆症患者的照护伙伴如何在在线同伴支持小组中使用语言?一项定量文本分析研究。
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jan 25;12(3):313. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030313.
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Walking the talk for dementia: A unique immersive, embodied, and multi-experiential initiative.践行痴呆症防治:一项独特的沉浸式、体验式和多感官体验计划。
Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Mar;20(3):2309-2322. doi: 10.1002/alz.13644. Epub 2024 Jan 26.
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"Better Living with Non-memory-led Dementia": protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial of a web-based caregiver educational programme.“非记忆主导型痴呆症患者的更佳生活”:一项基于网络的护理者教育项目可行性随机对照试验方案
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2023 Oct 11;9(1):172. doi: 10.1186/s40814-023-01403-1.