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门周副神经节瘤:梗阻性黄疸和胃食管静脉曲张的罕见病因。

Periportal Paraganglioma: A Rare Cause of Obstructive Jaundice and Gastroesophageal Varices.

作者信息

Atogwe Irhoboudu D, Bathobakae Lefika, Deepali Fnu, Lagarde Mussa Maria, Shoyele Olubunmi

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA.

Internal Medicine, St. Joseph's University Medical Center, Paterson, NJ.

出版信息

ACG Case Rep J. 2025 Jun 20;12(6):e01742. doi: 10.14309/crj.0000000000001742. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells. Biliary tropism is exceptionally rare and can mimic primary biliary tract malignancies, thus presenting a diagnostic challenge. We describe a rare case of periportal paraganglioma presenting with obstructive jaundice and gastric and duodenal varices. Similar to other reported primary hepatic paragangliomas, this tumor was nonfunctioning, and there was no evidence of metastatic disease. The patient underwent portal vein stenting to relieve portal hypertension after failed laparoscopic resection because of high vascularity. He continues to follow-up with our clinic for serial blood tests and imaging and remains asymptomatic. This case highlights the importance of considering paraganglioma in the differential diagnosis of biliary tract masses.

摘要

副神经节瘤是起源于肾上腺外嗜铬细胞的罕见神经内分泌肿瘤。胆管嗜性极为罕见,可酷似原发性胆道恶性肿瘤,因此带来诊断挑战。我们描述了一例罕见的门周副神经节瘤,表现为梗阻性黄疸及胃和十二指肠静脉曲张。与其他报道的原发性肝副神经节瘤相似,该肿瘤无功能,且无转移疾病证据。由于血管丰富,腹腔镜切除失败后,患者接受了门静脉支架置入术以缓解门静脉高压。他继续在我们诊所接受随访,进行系列血液检查和影像学检查,目前仍无症状。该病例凸显了在胆道肿块鉴别诊断中考虑副神经节瘤的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e4b/12180827/c027a28244f8/ac9-12-e01742-g001.jpg

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