Experience of older adults using smart devices and mHealth apps in nursing homes in Chinese megacities: A descriptive qualitative study.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the experiences of older adults in nursing homes located in megacities of China regarding the use of digital health tools. By examining their perceptions, challenges, and benefits, the study seeks to provide insights into how digital health technologies can be effectively integrated into elderly care in urban settings, ultimately contributing to improved health outcomes and quality of life for this population.

METHODS

This study followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. The current study utilized descriptive qualitative research methodology, adopting the technology acceptance model as the theoretical framework. Purposive sampling was used to recruit older adults from a number of care facilities in Hangzhou. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using directed content analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 12 older adults in Hangzhou were interviewed for the study. Analyses yielded two themes and eight sub-themes: perceived usefulness (inclusiveness and participation, dynamic interaction and rapid feedback, accuracy and reliability of information, and early warning alerts), and perceived ease of use (technology self-efficacy, information security and privacy, bridging physical barriers, technical support and experience sharing).

CONCLUSION

Although older adults generally recognize the potential value of digital health tools in health management, they continue to face many challenges in practical application. This study provides empirical support for the promotion and application of digital health tools for older adults in megacities, which is important for promoting active policies toward aging.