Stokes Daniel J, Ahmed Abdulaziz F, Elrick Bryant P, McGinley Beau M, Schantz Katrina, McCarty Eric C, Frank Rachel M
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, U.S.A.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Dec 12;14(5):103379. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103379. eCollection 2025 May.
Quadriceps tendon ruptures are significant injuries that impair knee function and mobility. Complete disruption of the knee extensor mechanism requires prompt operative repair to restore function. The 2 most popular techniques for tendon repair use either transosseous drill tunnels with suture fixation or unicortical drill holes with suture anchors. Each method is associated with advantages and disadvantages. Challenges of transosseous suture repair include knot volume and an increased risk of repair gapping after tensioning. Complications related to traditional suture anchor repair often are related to implant pullout and/or patella fracture. All-suture anchors used in a transosseous approach minimize these risks while combining the benefits of transosseous suture repair with the biomechanical advantages of suture-anchor fixation. The purpose of this Technical Note is to describe a technique that addresses limitations associated with current quadriceps tendon repair techniques by using a hybrid approach with knotless all-suture anchors through 2 transosseous patella bone tunnels.
股四头肌肌腱断裂是严重损伤,会损害膝关节功能和活动能力。膝关节伸肌机制的完全断裂需要及时进行手术修复以恢复功能。最常用的两种肌腱修复技术是使用带缝线固定的经骨钻孔隧道或带缝线锚钉的单皮质钻孔。每种方法都有其优缺点。经骨缝线修复的挑战包括结的体积以及张紧后修复间隙增加的风险。与传统缝线锚钉修复相关的并发症通常与植入物拔出和/或髌骨骨折有关。经骨入路使用的全缝线锚钉可将这些风险降至最低,同时将经骨缝线修复的优点与缝线锚钉固定的生物力学优势相结合。本技术说明的目的是描述一种技术,该技术通过使用无结全缝线锚钉经两个经骨髌骨骨隧道的混合方法来解决当前股四头肌肌腱修复技术相关的局限性。