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尺骨近端骨折脱位:当前概念与手术治疗综述

Proximal ulna fracture dislocation: Review of current concepts and surgical management.

作者信息

Ashton Fiona, Phadnis Joideep

机构信息

University Hospitals Sussex NHS Trust, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.

Brighton and Sussex Medical School, BSMS Teaching Building, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

出版信息

Shoulder Elbow. 2025 Jun 20:17585732251348668. doi: 10.1177/17585732251348668.

DOI:10.1177/17585732251348668
PMID:40548336
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12181187/
Abstract

Proximal ulna fracture dislocations (PUFDs) encompass a wide spectrum of injuries from relatively benign isolated ulna fractures to highly complex fractures with multiple osseous and ligamentous components. Classification of these injuries is challenging with few validated systems which generally focus on only one aspect of the injury. Surgical management of these injuries remains fraught with high rates of complications and poor long-term outcomes, and any subsequent salvage surgery is often extremely challenging. The aim of this review is to provide a framework for the evaluation and surgical management of these injuries using simple pathoanatomical principles where each key component of a PUFD is considered in turn, along with suggested surgical strategies and tips and tricks gleaned from the authors' clinical experience and available literature.

摘要

尺骨近端骨折脱位(PUFDs)涵盖了从相对良性的单纯尺骨骨折到具有多个骨和韧带成分的高度复杂骨折等广泛的损伤类型。这些损伤的分类具有挑战性,因为很少有经过验证的系统,而且这些系统通常只关注损伤的一个方面。这些损伤的手术治疗仍然充满高并发症发生率和不良的长期预后,任何后续的挽救手术往往极具挑战性。本综述的目的是提供一个框架,用于使用简单的病理解剖学原理对这些损伤进行评估和手术治疗,依次考虑PUFD的每个关键组成部分,同时提供从作者的临床经验和现有文献中收集的建议手术策略以及技巧。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prognostic value of the CURL classification system for proximal ulna fracture dislocations of the elbow.CURL分类系统对肘关节尺骨近端骨折脱位的预后价值
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2025 Aug;34(8):2005-2014. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2024.11.026. Epub 2025 Jan 20.
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Epidemiology and Incidence of Upper Limb Fractures: A UK Level 1 Trauma Center Perspective.上肢骨折的流行病学与发病率:英国一级创伤中心视角
Cureus. 2024 Feb 26;16(2):e54961. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54961. eCollection 2024 Feb.
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Reliability of the CURL classification for proximal ulna fracture-dislocations of the elbow.用于肘部尺骨近端骨折脱位的CURL分类法的可靠性
JSES Int. 2023 Dec 7;8(2):371-377. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2023.11.008. eCollection 2024 Mar.
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Development of a Framework for Assessment and Management of Proximal Ulna Fracture Dislocations of the Elbow.肘关节近端尺骨骨折脱位评估与管理框架的制定
J Hand Microsurg. 2023 Dec 26;15(5):325-327. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777429. eCollection 2023 Dec.
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Trans-ulnar fracture dislocations of the elbow: a systematic review and clarification of classification systems.经尺骨鹰嘴骨折脱位的肘部:系统评价与分类系统的澄清。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2024 Apr;33(4):975-983. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.10.014. Epub 2023 Nov 29.
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Adjunctive intraosseous wiring fixation technique for the comminuted distal humeral fractures.用于肱骨远端粉碎性骨折的辅助性骨内钢丝固定技术
JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2023 Jun 24;3(4):583-591. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2023.05.009. eCollection 2023 Nov.
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Predicting the need for collateral ligament repair in transolecranon fractures of the elbow: a traffic light model.预测肘部经鹰嘴骨折时侧副韧带修复的必要性:一种交通信号灯模型。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2023 Nov;32(11):2333-2339. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2023.06.006. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
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Independent Locking Screws for Articular Fragment Fixation in the Elbow.用于肘部关节碎片固定的独立锁定螺钉
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2019 Mar;23(1):33-37. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0000000000000220.