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暴力枪支伤害与无家可归:审视参与医院暴力干预项目的黑人男性的经历。

Violent Firearm Injury and Homelessness: Examining the Experiences of Black Men Participating in Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs.

作者信息

Wical William, Marineau Lea, Baker Nazsa, Strong Bethany, Lovelady Nakita, Richardson Joseph B

机构信息

Center for Gun Violence Solutions, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Neighborhoods and Health Lab, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.

出版信息

Am J Mens Health. 2025 May-Jun;19(3):15579883251343966. doi: 10.1177/15579883251343966. Epub 2025 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1177/15579883251343966
PMID:40548665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12185952/
Abstract

Both experiencing homelessness and having survived a violent firearm injury are well-known risk factors for being a victim of violence. Despite there being significant racial disparities in these factors, there is no qualitative research examining the experiences of Black men who survive a gunshot wound and were homeless after their injury. Drawing on over a year of ethnographic research at the two busiest hospital-based violence intervention programs in the state of Maryland, this research centers the experiences of violently injured homeless Black men to understand how to best support their health, healing, and social goals. Emergent themes from the research included the significant need for housing after injury, challenges with healing while homeless, and difficult experiences with housing institutions. The findings suggest that additional supportive care services for Black men who survive gunshot wounds are needed to increase access to safe and stable housing.

摘要

经历无家可归以及在枪支暴力伤害中幸存下来,都是众所周知的暴力受害者风险因素。尽管这些因素存在显著的种族差异,但尚无定性研究考察遭受枪伤且受伤后无家可归的黑人男性的经历。基于在马里兰州两个最繁忙的医院暴力干预项目进行的一年多民族志研究,本研究聚焦于遭受暴力伤害的无家可归黑人男性的经历,以了解如何最好地支持他们的健康、康复和社会目标。该研究中出现的主题包括受伤后对住房的迫切需求、无家可归时康复面临的挑战以及与住房机构打交道的艰难经历。研究结果表明,需要为枪伤幸存者黑人男性提供更多支持性护理服务,以增加获得安全稳定住房的机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Trapped in Violence.陷入暴力之中。
J Adolesc Health. 2024 Dec;75(6):845-846. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.09.007.
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Racial capitalism and firearm violence: Developing a theoretical framework for firearm violence research examining structural racism.种族资本主义与枪支暴力:为研究结构性种族主义的枪支暴力制定理论框架
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Fatal and Nonfatal Firearm Injury Rates by Race and Ethnicity in the United States, 2019 to 2020.2019 年至 2020 年美国按种族和族裔划分的致命和非致命枪支伤害率。
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"I am a survivor!": Violently Injured Black Men's Perceptions of Labeling After a Violent Firearm Injury.“我是幸存者!”:暴力枪支伤害后,受重伤的黑人男性对标签的看法。
J Urban Health. 2024 Jun;101(3):535-543. doi: 10.1007/s11524-024-00874-8. Epub 2024 May 20.
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Firearm Violence Exposure and Functional Disability among Black Men and Women in the United States.枪支暴力暴露与美国黑人群体的功能障碍
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What's missing? Violently injured Black men's narratives around Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).缺失了什么?关于童年逆境经历(ACEs)的暴力受伤黑人男性的叙述。
Child Abuse Negl. 2024 Mar;149:106644. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106644. Epub 2024 Jan 18.
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Engagement With Mental Health Services Among Survivors of Firearm Injury.枪支伤害幸存者与心理健康服务的互动关系。
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Differences in Risks for Recurrent Injury and Death Among Survivors of Violence by Homeless Status.无家可归者暴力幸存者在再次受伤和死亡风险方面的差异。
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