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评估医学生对人工智能在医疗保健中作用的认知。

Assessing Medical Students' Perception of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

作者信息

Ogunremi Oluwafunke Oluwatosin, Job Alexandra, Noble Ethan, Reynen Joseph, Holmes Andrew, Kozmenko Valeriy

机构信息

University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.

出版信息

S D Med. 2025 May;78(5):218-225.


DOI:
PMID:40550156
Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to unlock numerous advancements and positive changes in healthcare. However, concerns such as bias, privacy, and accountability are being considered alongside the potential benefits. A 28-question survey was distributed to medical students at the University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine (USD SSOM) to assess their perceptions of AI in healthcare. Responses were measured using a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed through regression analysis and ANOVA tests. Overall, medical students found AI's integration into healthcare to be neutral, with no significant difference in the overall view of AI between the four medical school cohorts. Aspects of this study, notably views on diagnostic radiology, highlight a dual perception of AI in healthcare: recognition of the potential to enhance diagnostic accuracy alongside concerns about possible job displacement. While medical students currently maintain a neutral stance toward AI in healthcare, there exists a foundational optimism that could be nurtured through education and practical experience. Emphasizing the importance and irreplaceable nature of human labor in the workforce may aid in easing the skepticism of those wary of integrating AI into healthcare.

摘要

人工智能(AI)有潜力在医疗保健领域带来众多进步和积极变化。然而,在考虑其潜在益处的同时,也引发了对偏见、隐私和问责制等问题的关注。我们向南达科他大学桑福德医学院(USD SSOM)的医学生发放了一份包含28个问题的调查问卷,以评估他们对医疗保健领域人工智能的看法。回答采用5点李克特量表进行衡量,并通过回归分析和方差分析进行分析。总体而言,医学生认为人工智能融入医疗保健是中性的,四个医学院班级对人工智能的总体看法没有显著差异。这项研究的一些方面,特别是对诊断放射学的看法,凸显了医疗保健领域对人工智能的双重看法:既认识到提高诊断准确性的潜力,又担心可能导致工作岗位被取代。虽然医学生目前对医疗保健领域的人工智能保持中立态度,但存在一种基于乐观的态度,可通过教育和实践经验来培养。强调人力劳动在劳动力中的重要性和不可替代性质,可能有助于缓解那些对将人工智能融入医疗保健持谨慎态度者的疑虑。

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