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一种新型阴唇整形术中的零保留缝合技术:消除与缝合相关的并发症并优化美学效果。

A Novel Zero-Retention Suturing Technique in Labiaplasty: Eliminating Suture-Related Complications and Optimizing Aesthetic Outcomes.

作者信息

Li Yilin, Zhou Yu, Cao Yujiao, Liu Meichen, Liu Lu, Li Fengyong

机构信息

Urogenital Reconstructive and Gender-affirming Center, Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No. 33 Ba-Da Chu Road, Shi Jing Shan District, Beijing, 100144, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jun 23. doi: 10.1007/s00266-025-05025-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-025-05025-1
PMID:40550896
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Most of the labiaplasty suturing methods do not involve the removal of subcutaneous tissue sutures, which are associated with suture-related adverse events. A novel labiaplasty suturing technique was presented to avoid suture-related adverse events and to improve surgery efficiency.

METHODS

Between September 2019 and April 2021, labiaplasty for 68 patients were performed using this new suturing technique. All sutures were removed 7 days postoperatively and all patients were followed-up and evaluated three months postoperatively.

RESULTS

Overall, 127 labiaplasties were performed using the new suturing technique. The mean operation times were 42.2 ± 12.6 min (range: 30-60 min) for bilateral labiaplasty (59 cases) and 26.7 ± 8.3 min (20-40 min) for unilateral labiaplasty (nine cases). At the postoperative follow-up evaluations, the incisions had healed well without suture-related adverse effects, marginal scarring was inconspicuous, and no notches were detected at the edge of incision. Sixty-two patients (91.2%) had a score of ≥ 21 points on the female genital self-image scale. Five patients experienced some bleeding (mild bleeding in the early postoperative period, oozing blood from the incision, which can be stopped by applying local pressure) at the edge of incision within 72 h postoperatively, which improved after moderate compression treatment. One patient experienced unilateral, epithelial loss (approx. 3 mm, full thickness) of the labia minora five days postoperatively; this healed 20 days post-operatively. Three patients complained of mild pain (visual analogue scale score: 1-2) on suture removal.

CONCLUSIONS

We introduced a novel, safe, simple, and clinically feasible suturing technique for labiaplasty. This new method effectively helps to avoid suture-related adverse effects and obtain a well-shaped edge for the labia minora.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

背景

大多数阴唇整形缝合方法不涉及皮下组织缝线的拆除,这与缝线相关的不良事件有关。提出了一种新的阴唇整形缝合技术,以避免缝线相关的不良事件并提高手术效率。

方法

2019年9月至2021年4月期间,使用这种新的缝合技术对68例患者进行了阴唇整形手术。术后7天拆除所有缝线,所有患者在术后3个月进行随访和评估。

结果

总体而言,使用新的缝合技术进行了127例阴唇整形手术。双侧阴唇整形术(59例)的平均手术时间为42.2±12.6分钟(范围:30 - 60分钟),单侧阴唇整形术(9例)的平均手术时间为26.7±8.3分钟(20 - 40分钟)。在术后随访评估中,切口愈合良好,无缝线相关不良反应,边缘瘢痕不明显,切口边缘未发现切迹。62例患者(91.2%)在女性生殖器自我形象量表上的得分≥21分。5例患者在术后72小时内切口边缘出现一些出血(术后早期轻度出血,切口渗血,局部加压可止血),经适度压迫治疗后有所改善。1例患者术后5天出现小阴唇单侧上皮缺损(约3mm,全层),术后20天愈合。3例患者在拆线时主诉轻度疼痛(视觉模拟评分:1 - 2)。

结论

我们介绍了一种新颖、安全、简单且临床可行的阴唇整形缝合技术。这种新方法有效地有助于避免缝线相关的不良反应,并为小阴唇获得良好的形状边缘。

证据水平IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南www.springer.com/00266 。

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本文引用的文献

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Sutureless Laser Labiaplasty of Labia Minora.小阴唇无缝合激光整形术
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A New Concept for Central Wedge Resection in Labiaplasty.阴唇整形术中中央楔形切除术的新概念。
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Carbon Dioxide with a New Pulse Profile and Shape: A Perfect Tool to Perform Labiaplasty for Functional and Cosmetic Purpose.具有新型脉冲轮廓和形状的二氧化碳:一种用于功能性和美容性阴唇整形术的完美工具。
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