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[无边界医疗:跨部门医疗服务的变革]

[Healthcare without boundaries: revolution in cross-sector healthcare delivery].

作者信息

Pöchtrager Severin

机构信息

Klinik Arlesheim, Pfeffingerweg 1, 4144, Arlesheim, Schweiz.

出版信息

Urologie. 2025 Aug;64(8):769-772. doi: 10.1007/s00120-025-02622-5. Epub 2025 Jun 24.

Abstract

Hospital at home (HaH) is an internationally evaluated and widely established model of care in many countries. HaH is an acute clinical service that provides personnel, equipment, technology, medications, and skills that are typically available in hospitals, and delivers hospital-level care for selected individuals in their own homes or in nursing facilities. An interprofessional team consisting of nurses, therapists, and physicians treats patients-who would otherwise be cared for in a conventional hospital bed-in their own beds at home. Patients receive needs-based nursing and medical visits several times a day, and the team is available 24 h a day, 7 days a week. The average duration of treatment is similar to that of a conventional inpatient stay, ranging from 3-9 days. In current pilot projects in Switzerland, patients with internal medicine or palliative acute conditions are predominantly being treated. A Cochrane review based on 20 randomized studies on HaH shows high patient safety, lower complication rates compared to the traditional inpatient setting, lower treatment costs, and high patient satisfaction.

摘要

居家医院(HaH)是一种经过国际评估且在许多国家广泛建立的护理模式。居家医院是一项急性临床服务,提供医院通常配备的人员、设备、技术、药物和技能,并为选定的个人在其家中或护理机构提供医院级护理。由护士、治疗师和医生组成的跨专业团队在患者家中的床上治疗那些原本会在传统医院病床接受护理的患者。患者每天会多次接受基于需求的护理和医疗探访,团队每周7天、每天24小时随时待命。平均治疗时长与传统住院时长相似,为3至9天。在瑞士目前的试点项目中,主要治疗的是患有内科疾病或姑息性急性病症的患者。一项基于20项关于居家医院的随机研究的Cochrane综述表明,与传统住院环境相比,患者安全性高、并发症发生率低、治疗成本低且患者满意度高。

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