Yao Wei, Mei Chenglin, Xing Huimin, Yao Xiaokang, Li Chenxiao, Guan Yiyan, Liu Kun, Ma Huili, Shi Huifang, An Zhongfu, Huang Wei
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, 211816, China.
Henan Institute of Flexible Electronics (HIFE) and School of Flexible Electronics (SoFE), Henan University, 379 Mingli Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Adv Mater. 2025 Sep;37(37):e2502169. doi: 10.1002/adma.202502169. Epub 2025 Jun 25.
The development of ultralong organic phosphorescence (UOP) materials with programmable color is of great significance yet remains challenging for various optoelectronic applications. In this work, a novel type of polymer microspheres is presented as versatile carriers capable of regulating UOP colors through the reversible absorption and release of different phosphors. The rigid environment, facilitated by intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the aryl carboxylic acid groups of the phosphors and the crosslinked polyacrylamide (PAM) microspheres, effectively suppresses non-radiative transitions, enabling UOP with an impressive emission lifetime of 3.68 s. Specifically, these polymer microspheres serve as dynamic carriers that can reload and release uniformly dispersed phosphors in aqueous solution, thereby rearranging intermolecular hydrogen bonds and tuning the UOP emission color across a spectrum from blue to green and red. Furthermore, by incorporating fluorescent dyes into the polymer microspheres, the UOP color range can be extended to cover the entire visible spectrum through energy transfer mechanisms. Finally, the successful application of these UOP polymer microspheres is demonstrated in optical multiplexing. This study not only proposes a novel strategy for achieving color-tunable UOP in polymer microspheres but also broadens their potential applications in advanced optoelectronic technologies.
开发具有可编程颜色的超长有机磷光(UOP)材料具有重要意义,但对于各种光电应用而言仍具有挑战性。在这项工作中,提出了一种新型聚合物微球作为通用载体,能够通过可逆吸收和释放不同的磷光体来调节UOP颜色。磷光体的芳基羧酸基团与交联聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)微球之间的分子间氢键促进了刚性环境,有效地抑制了非辐射跃迁,实现了发射寿命达3.68 s的令人印象深刻的UOP。具体而言,这些聚合物微球作为动态载体,可以在水溶液中重新加载和释放均匀分散的磷光体,从而重新排列分子间氢键并在从蓝色到绿色和红色的光谱范围内调节UOP发射颜色。此外,通过将荧光染料掺入聚合物微球中,可通过能量转移机制将UOP颜色范围扩展至覆盖整个可见光谱。最后,这些UOP聚合物微球在光复用中的成功应用得到了证明。本研究不仅提出了一种在聚合物微球中实现颜色可调UOP的新策略,还拓宽了它们在先进光电技术中的潜在应用。