分散在HA/胶原蛋白水凝胶中的多孔聚乳酸微球作为可注射面部填充剂以增强美学效果。
Porous PLLA microspheres dispersed in HA/collagen hydrogel as injectable facial fillers to enhance aesthetic effects.
作者信息
Zhao Miaoran, Chang Shuhua, Wang Yunpeng, Cao Jun, Pu Yuji, He Bin, Pan Shengsheng
机构信息
National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Collage of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
出版信息
Regen Biomater. 2025 May 23;12:rbaf049. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbaf049. eCollection 2025.
Injectable facial fillers such as Sculptra stimulate collagen regeneration to fill wrinkles; however, the collagen regeneration is not satisfactory due to the slow emergence of filling effect. In this study, we designed a regenerative dermal filler to provide both immediate and long-lasting filling effects. A hydrogel matrix composed of crosslinked hyaluronic acid (HA) and collagen was engineered to encapsulate porous poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) microspheres and tranexamic acid (TXA). The hydrogel matrix was administered via intradermal injection to achieve wrinkle filling. TXA is released to exert skin-whitening effects, while the porous PLLA microspheres and their degradation product, lactic acid, continuously stimulate collagen regeneration over an extended period. Facial volume increased immediately following hydrogel injection. Large amounts of new Type I and Type III collagen are generated. The porous structure of PLLA microspheres facilitated the 'penetrating growth' of collagen fibers, which effectively filled facial depressions and smoothed wrinkles. Overall, the HA/collagen composite hydrogel filler exhibited excellent esthetic effects.
像塑然雅这样的可注射面部填充剂能刺激胶原蛋白再生以填充皱纹;然而,由于填充效果出现缓慢,胶原蛋白再生并不理想。在本研究中,我们设计了一种再生真皮填充剂,以提供即时和持久的填充效果。一种由交联透明质酸(HA)和胶原蛋白组成的水凝胶基质被设计用来包裹多孔聚(L-丙交酯)(PLLA)微球和氨甲环酸(TXA)。通过皮内注射给予水凝胶基质以实现皱纹填充。TXA释放以发挥美白效果,而多孔PLLA微球及其降解产物乳酸在较长时间内持续刺激胶原蛋白再生。水凝胶注射后面部体积立即增加。大量新的I型和III型胶原蛋白生成。PLLA微球的多孔结构促进了胶原纤维的“穿透生长”,有效填充了面部凹陷并抚平了皱纹。总体而言,HA/胶原蛋白复合水凝胶填充剂表现出优异美观效果。