Gu Haojie, Li Han, Wei Liren, Lu Jian, Wei Qingrong
National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials (NERCB), Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China.
College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P.R. China.
Regen Biomater. 2023 Mar 7;10:rbad018. doi: 10.1093/rb/rbad018. eCollection 2023.
At present, the development trend of dressing materials is being multifunctional for convenient and long-term nursing care process of some complicated wounds. Here, basing on the theory of wound moist healing, an injectable and self-healing hydrogel comprising of collagen (COL), chitosan (CS) and oxidation modified Konjac glucomannan (OKGM), which acts as a macromolecular cross-linker to construct dynamic Schiff-base bonds was smartly designed. The strategy of introducing the silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) into the COL-CS-OKGM hydrogel matrix achieved a markedly enhanced antibacterial activity derived from the synergistical effect between the Ag and the mild photothermal efficacy of Ag NPs, which also improved the local capillary blood circulation of the wound area to further facilitate wound healing process. The excellent syringeability and self-healing behaviors endowed the COL-CS-OKGM-Ag hydrogel with self-adapting ability for the wounds with irregular and large area needing frequent applying and changing without secondary injuries. and evaluations verified that so-designed COL-CS-OKGM-Ag hydrogel also with hemostatic performance is a promising multifunctional dressing for the treatments of infected wound with not only good biocompatibility and convenient use, but also with desired regenerative healing prognoses benefited from hydrogel moist environment and physiotherapy.
目前,敷料材料的发展趋势是多功能化,以方便对一些复杂伤口进行长期护理。在此,基于伤口湿性愈合理论,巧妙设计了一种可注射且自愈合的水凝胶,其由胶原蛋白(COL)、壳聚糖(CS)和氧化改性魔芋葡甘聚糖(OKGM)组成,OKGM作为大分子交联剂构建动态席夫碱键。将银纳米颗粒(Ag NPs)引入COL-CS-OKGM水凝胶基质的策略,通过Ag与Ag NPs的温和光热效应之间的协同作用,实现了显著增强的抗菌活性,这也改善了伤口区域的局部毛细血管血液循环,进一步促进伤口愈合过程。优异的可注射性和自愈合性能赋予COL-CS-OKGM-Ag水凝胶对不规则和大面积伤口的自适应能力,这些伤口需要频繁涂抹和更换且不会造成二次损伤。评估证实,如此设计的具有止血性能的COL-CS-OKGM-Ag水凝胶是一种很有前景的多功能敷料,用于治疗感染伤口,不仅具有良好的生物相容性和使用便利性,还因水凝胶的湿润环境和物理治疗而具有理想的再生愈合预后。
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