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腮腺之谜:一例青少年复发性腮腺炎病例

The Parotid Puzzle: A Case of Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis.

作者信息

M P Nusrath, Ghafoor Zeyaei Mitra A, Yousefi Abdul Razaq, Anwar Lina

机构信息

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Al Jalila Children's Speciality Hospital, Dubai, ARE.

Medical Education, Brunel Medical School, London, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 25;17(5):e84786. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84786. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.84786
PMID:40557019
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12187039/
Abstract

Juvenile recurrent parotitis is characterized by recurring, non-obstructive, non-suppurative parotid inflammation in children between the ages of one and 16 years. Usually occurring between the ages of three and five, this condition typically goes away around adolescence. It is an uncommon condition, and the cause of this rare illness is unknown, however it is most likely multifactorial. Although the swelling of the parotid tends to be unilateral, it can occur bilaterally, with one side being more affected than the other.  We report a case of a five-year-old girl who had five episodes of recurrent parotid swelling. We present this case with the objectives of highlighting the symptoms and signs of this uncommon illness and emphasizing the importance of ultrasonography as a diagnostic tool.

摘要

青少年复发性腮腺炎的特征是1至16岁儿童反复出现的、非阻塞性、非化脓性腮腺炎症。通常发生在3至5岁之间,这种情况通常在青春期左右消失。这是一种罕见的病症,这种罕见疾病的病因尚不清楚,但很可能是多因素的。虽然腮腺肿胀往往是单侧的,但也可能双侧发生,一侧比另一侧受影响更严重。我们报告一例5岁女孩反复出现腮腺肿胀5次的病例。我们展示这个病例的目的是突出这种罕见疾病的症状和体征,并强调超声检查作为一种诊断工具的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac1/12187039/706bb599ee8a/cureus-0017-00000084786-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac1/12187039/f149a5489cf2/cureus-0017-00000084786-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac1/12187039/706bb599ee8a/cureus-0017-00000084786-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac1/12187039/f149a5489cf2/cureus-0017-00000084786-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dac1/12187039/706bb599ee8a/cureus-0017-00000084786-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Sialendoscopy approach in treating juvenile recurrent parotitis: a systematic review.涎腺镜在治疗青少年复发性腮腺炎中的应用:系统评价。
J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2023 Aug 19;52(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s40463-023-00658-1.
2
Common Characteristics and Clinical Management Recommendations for Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis: A 10-Year Tertiary Center Experience.青少年复发性腮腺炎的共同特征及临床管理建议:一家三级中心的10年经验
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免疫紊乱与青少年复发性腮腺炎的相关性:实验室免疫学观察研究
Acta Otolaryngol. 2018 Dec;138(12):1112-1116. doi: 10.1080/00016489.2018.1515498. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
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Juvenile recurrent parotitis: A systematic review of treatment studies.青少年复发性腮腺炎:治疗研究的系统评价
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018 Sep;112:151-157. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.07.002. Epub 2018 Jul 4.
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Dent Update. 2014 Jan-Feb;41(1):73-6. doi: 10.12968/denu.2014.41.1.73.
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Sialendoscopy in juvenile recurrent parotitis: a review of the literature.儿童复发性腮腺炎的唾液腺内镜检查:文献综述
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2013 Dec;33(6):367-73.
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Modern management of juvenile recurrent parotitis.青少年复发性腮腺炎的现代管理
J Laryngol Otol. 2012 Dec;126(12):1254-60. doi: 10.1017/S0022215112002319. Epub 2012 Oct 16.
10
Role of high resolution ultrasound in parotid lesions in children.高分辨率超声在儿童腮腺病变中的作用。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Nov;75(11):1353-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.07.005. Epub 2011 Aug 3.