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功能性水凝胶的干燥:用于基于诱导多能干细胞筛选的蛋白质包被藻酸盐微载体生物反应器集成冷冻干燥工作流程的开发。

Drying of Functional Hydrogels: Development of a Workflow for Bioreactor-Integrated Freeze-Drying of Protein-Coated Alginate Microcarriers for iPS Cell-Based Screenings.

作者信息

Balsters Johnn Majd, Bäumchen Alexander, Roland Michael, Diebels Stefan, Neubauer Julia C, Gepp Michael M, Zimmermann Heiko

机构信息

Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering IBMT, 66280 Sulzbach, Germany.

Fraunhofer Project Center for Stem Cell Process Engineering, 97070 Wuerzburg, Germany.

出版信息

Gels. 2025 Jun 7;11(6):439. doi: 10.3390/gels11060439.

Abstract

Protein-coated ultra-high viscosity (UHV)-alginate hydrogels are essential to mimic the physiological in vivo environment of humans in several in vitro applications. This work presents an optimized bioreactor-integrated freeze-drying process for Matrigel-coated UHV-alginate microcarriers in the context of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) expansion. The impact of freeze-drying on the UHV-alginate microcarriers using trehalose 100 mg/mL in 0.9% NaCl as a lyoprotective agent, as well as the stem cell response using hiPSCs, was analyzed using microscopy-based screenings. First observations of the process showed that the integrity of the cake was preserved in the samples with a maximum vapor exchanging rate. Following rehydration, the UHV-alginate microcarriers retained their original morphology. Upon the addition of Poloxamer 188, stickiness and bubble formation were reduced. The expansion of hiPSCs in a suspension bioreactor resulted in a 5-7-fold increase in total cell count, yielding at least 1.3 × 10 cells with viability exceeding 80% after seven days of cultivation. In flow cytometry analysis, the pluripotency factors OCT3/4 and SSEA4 resulted in positive signals in over 98% of cells, while the differentiation factor SSEA1 was positive in fewer than 10% of cells. Supported by preceding in silico predictions of drying time, this study presents, for the first time, basic steps toward a "ready-to-use" bioreactor-integrated freeze-drying process for UHV-alginate microcarriers in the iPSC context.

摘要

在多种体外应用中,蛋白质包被的超高粘度(UHV)藻酸盐水凝胶对于模拟人体生理体内环境至关重要。在人类诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC)扩增的背景下,这项工作提出了一种用于基质胶包被的UHV-藻酸盐微载体的优化生物反应器集成冻干工艺。使用基于显微镜的筛选方法,分析了以100 mg/mL海藻糖溶于0.9% NaCl作为冻干保护剂时冻干对UHV-藻酸盐微载体的影响,以及使用hiPSC时的干细胞反应。该工艺的初步观察表明,在具有最大蒸汽交换率的样品中,冻干块的完整性得以保留。复水后,UHV-藻酸盐微载体保持了其原始形态。添加泊洛沙姆188后,粘性和气泡形成减少。hiPSC在悬浮生物反应器中的扩增导致总细胞数增加了5至7倍,培养七天后产生至少1.3×10个细胞,活力超过80%。在流式细胞术分析中,多能性因子OCT3/4和SSEA4在超过98%的细胞中产生阳性信号,而分化因子SSEA1在不到10%的细胞中呈阳性。在先前干燥时间的计算机预测支持下,本研究首次展示了在iPSC背景下朝着“即用型”生物反应器集成冻干工艺制备UHV-藻酸盐微载体迈出的基本步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e96b/12191970/02054ebe3eac/gels-11-00439-g001.jpg

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