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感知压力与社会层面的道德判断。

Perceived Stress and Society-Wide Moral Judgment.

作者信息

Chen Yi, Lu Junfei, Walker David I, Ma Wenchao, Glenn Andrea L, Han Hyemin

机构信息

Department of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025 Jun 10;15(6):106. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe15060106.

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between perceived stress and society-wide moral judgment by integrating two influential frameworks: the neo-Kohlbergian approach and the CNI model of utilitarian-deontological decision-making. The neo-Kohlbergian approach to moral judgment proposes three moral schemas: (1) Personal Interest (PI), where decisions are self-focused; (2) Maintaining Norms (MN), which emphasizes adherence to social rules and norms; and (3) Postconventional (PC), where universal ethical principles are prioritized. The CNI model for Utilitarian-Deontological judgment features three psychological processes in decision-making: Sensitivity to Consequence, Sensitivity to Norm, and Inaction Preference. A survey study was conducted to measure perceived stress, neo-Kohlbergian moral judgment (using the behavioral Defining Issues Test [DIT]), and the psychological processes underlying utilitarian-deontological decision-making (CNI). The results indicate that higher perceived stress is linked to greater PI schema endorsement, reduced Norm Sensitivity, and increased Consequence Sensitivity. Furthermore, the PI schema mediated the relationship between perceived stress and Norm Sensitivity. These findings provide insights into how stress shapes moral reasoning and decision-making, with implications for psychological and ethical studies.

摘要

本研究通过整合两个有影响力的框架

新科尔伯格方法和功利主义-道义论决策的CNI模型,来考察感知压力与全社会道德判断之间的关系。新科尔伯格的道德判断方法提出了三种道德模式:(1)个人利益(PI),决策以自我为中心;(2)维护规范(MN),强调遵守社会规则和规范;(3)后习俗水平(PC),将普遍伦理原则置于优先地位。功利主义-道义论判断的CNI模型在决策过程中具有三个心理过程:对后果的敏感性、对规范的敏感性和不作为偏好。进行了一项调查研究,以测量感知压力、新科尔伯格道德判断(使用行为定义问题测试[DIT])以及功利主义-道义论决策背后的心理过程(CNI)。结果表明,较高的感知压力与对PI模式的更多认可、规范敏感性降低和后果敏感性增加有关。此外,PI模式介导了感知压力与规范敏感性之间的关系。这些发现为压力如何塑造道德推理和决策提供了见解,对心理学和伦理学研究具有启示意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/23c6/12191677/1223a4c8239d/ejihpe-15-00106-g001.jpg

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