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含京尼平交联明胶-透明质酸的混合粘性水凝胶贴片在特应性皮炎中的未来应用

Hybrid Adhesive Hydrogel Patch Containing Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin-Hyaluronic Acid for Future Use in Atopic Dermatitis.

作者信息

Zawawi Nurul Ain, Maarof Manira, Fadilah Nur Izzah Md, Hao Daniel Looi Qi, Tabata Yasuhiko, Fauzi Mh Busra

机构信息

Department of Tissue Engineering & Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Malaysia.

Advance Bioactive Materials-Cells UKM Research Group, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Funct Biomater. 2025 May 26;16(6):195. doi: 10.3390/jfb16060195.


DOI:10.3390/jfb16060195
PMID:40558882
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12194670/
Abstract

Hydrogel patches have gained significant attention in wound healing applications as they are similar to hydrogel dressings due to their moisture-retentive properties, biocompatibility, and ability to promote tissue regeneration. In this study, gelatin-based hydrogels crosslinked with genipin and incorporated with hyaluronic acid (HA) were developed to enhance mechanical stability, swelling behavior, and structural integrity. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric (TGA), and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses were conducted and confirmed successful crosslinking and good thermal stability, ensuring hydrogel durability under physiological conditions. The optimized hydrogel (GE_HA_GNP) exhibited a sufficient water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), swelling ratio, and contact angle, allowing for effective wound exudate absorption and hydration maintenance, which is essential for accelerated healing. The findings demonstrate that the crosslinked hydrogels were able to maintain a WVTR of 500 to 1500 gm day, a contact angle of >40°, and a swelling ratio of 700-1000%. The combination of genipin as a crosslinker and the addition of HA significantly improved the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of the hydrogels, making them promising candidates for an alternative treatment for atopic dermatitis and a potential wound dress-ing. Furthermore, the hydrogel patches show potential for future drug delivery appli-cations, with further studies required to evaluate their antimicrobial properties and long-term clinical performance.

摘要

水凝胶贴片因其保湿性、生物相容性以及促进组织再生的能力,与水凝胶敷料相似,在伤口愈合应用中受到了广泛关注。在本研究中,开发了与京尼平交联并掺入透明质酸(HA)的明胶基水凝胶,以提高其机械稳定性、溶胀行为和结构完整性。进行了傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)和能量色散X射线分析(EDX),证实了成功交联且具有良好的热稳定性,确保了水凝胶在生理条件下的耐久性。优化后的水凝胶(GE_HA_GNP)表现出足够的水蒸气透过率(WVTR)、溶胀率和接触角,能够有效吸收伤口渗出液并维持水合作用,这对于加速愈合至关重要。研究结果表明,交联水凝胶能够保持500至1500 g/m²·天的WVTR、>40°的接触角和700 - 1000%的溶胀率。京尼平作为交联剂与HA的添加显著改善了水凝胶的机械性能和生物相容性,使其有望成为特应性皮炎的替代治疗方法和潜在的伤口敷料。此外,水凝胶贴片在未来药物递送应用方面具有潜力,需要进一步研究来评估其抗菌性能和长期临床性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/279acf513e60/jfb-16-00195-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/3038f22f214c/jfb-16-00195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/40bb2b9d6bab/jfb-16-00195-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/dae381a4868c/jfb-16-00195-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/e4236c481f80/jfb-16-00195-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/8fb790e1b5cc/jfb-16-00195-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/91481875114a/jfb-16-00195-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/1327e10b5e7e/jfb-16-00195-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/279acf513e60/jfb-16-00195-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/3038f22f214c/jfb-16-00195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/40bb2b9d6bab/jfb-16-00195-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/dae381a4868c/jfb-16-00195-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/e4236c481f80/jfb-16-00195-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/8fb790e1b5cc/jfb-16-00195-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/91481875114a/jfb-16-00195-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/1327e10b5e7e/jfb-16-00195-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c290/12194670/279acf513e60/jfb-16-00195-g008.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Perspectives on the pH-Influenced Design of Chitosan-Genipin Nanogels for Cell-Targeted Delivery.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-7-3

[2]
A Recent Insight into Research Pertaining to Collagen-Based Hydrogels as Dressings for Chronic Skin Wounds.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Flavonoids as Natural Anti-Inflammatory Agents in the Atopic Dermatitis Treatment.

Pharmaceutics. 2025-2-15

[2]
Injectable Gelatin-Palmitoyl-GDPH Hydrogels as Bioinks for Future Cutaneous Regeneration: Physicochemical Characterization and Cytotoxicity Assessment.

Polymers (Basel). 2024-12-27

[3]
Comparative evaluation of hyaluronic acid-based dressing versus hydrocolloid dressing in rat dermal wound healing.

Arch Craniofac Surg. 2024-10

[4]
Advancing wound healing by hydrogel-based dressings loaded with cell-conditioned medium: a systematic review.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024-10-17

[5]
Enhancing Alginate Hydrogels as Possible Wound-Healing Patches: The Synergistic Impact of Reduced Graphene Oxide and Tannins on Mechanical and Adhesive Properties.

Polymers (Basel). 2024-4-12

[6]
Genipin, a natural blue colorant precursor: Source, extraction, properties, and applications.

Food Chem. 2024-2-15

[7]
Study on Bioresponsive Gelatin-Hyaluronic Acid-Genipin Hydrogel for High Cell-Density 3D Bioprinting.

Gels. 2023-7-26

[8]
Formulation and Characterization of Polymeric Cross-Linked Hydrogel Patches for Topical Delivery of Antibiotic for Healing Wound Infections.

Polymers (Basel). 2023-3-27

[9]
Prevention of skin lesions caused by the use of protective face masks by an innovative gelatin-based hydrogel patch: Design and in vitro studies.

Int J Pharm. 2023-5-10

[10]
Specimen Geometry Effect on Experimental Tensile Mechanical Properties of Tough Hydrogels.

Materials (Basel). 2023-1-13

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