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广义心电图综合征谱:从常见急症到特殊心脏电疾病 - 第二部分

Broad Electrocardiogram Syndromes Spectrum: From Common Emergencies to Particular Electrical Heart Disorders-Part II.

作者信息

Ceasovschih Alexandr, Balta Anastasia, Șorodoc Victorița, Rathod Krishnaraj, El Gohary Ahmed, Covantsev Serghei, Masszi Richárd, Şener Yusuf Ziya, Corlăteanu Alexandru, Naqvi Syed Haseeb Raza, Grejdieru Alexandra, Kounis Nicholas G, Șorodoc Laurențiu

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, 'Grigore T. Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

2nd Internal Medicine Clinic, 'Sf. Spiridon' Clinical Emergency Hospital, 700111 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jun 19;15(12):1568. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15121568.

Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) remains a cornerstone of modern cardiology, providing rapid, non-invasive, and widely accessible diagnostic insights. While ECG interpretation is an essential skill for clinicians, certain patterns can be subtle or atypical, posing diagnostic challenges. In our previous review (doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111754), we explored several uncommon ECG syndromes with significant clinical implications. However, the spectrum of electrocardiographic abnormalities extends far beyond those initially discussed. In this second installment, we expand our discussion of rare and underrecognized ECG syndromes, including Long QT, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen, Romano-Ward, Andersen-Tawil, Timothy, Short QT, and Twiddler's syndromes, as well as Noonan, Barlow's, Bundgaard, BRASH, Carvajal, Naxos, and Danon disease. We highlight their clinical context, characteristic findings, and implications for diagnosis and management. These conditions range from acute, life-threatening emergencies requiring immediate intervention to chronic electrical disorders necessitating long-term monitoring and risk stratification. By broadening our focus, we aim to enhance awareness and recognition of these entities, ultimately improving patient outcomes through timely and accurate diagnosis.

摘要

心电图(ECG)仍然是现代心脏病学的基石,可提供快速、无创且广泛可用的诊断见解。虽然心电图解读是临床医生的一项基本技能,但某些模式可能很微妙或不典型,带来诊断挑战。在我们之前的综述(doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111754)中,我们探讨了几种具有重大临床意义的罕见心电图综合征。然而,心电图异常的范围远远超出了最初讨论的那些。在这第二篇文章中,我们扩展了对罕见且未被充分认识的心电图综合征的讨论,包括长QT综合征、杰韦尔和朗格 - 尼尔森综合征、罗曼诺 - 沃德综合征、安德森 - 陶威尔综合征、蒂莫西综合征、短QT综合征和Twiddler综合征,以及努南综合征、巴洛综合征、邦德加德综合征、BRASH综合征、卡瓦哈尔综合征、纳克索斯综合征和达农病。我们强调它们的临床背景、特征性表现以及对诊断和管理的意义。这些病症范围从需要立即干预的急性、危及生命的紧急情况到需要长期监测和风险分层的慢性电紊乱。通过拓宽我们的关注点,我们旨在提高对这些病症的认识和识别,最终通过及时准确的诊断改善患者预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac72/12191927/fff787c5d90b/diagnostics-15-01568-g001.jpg

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