Falco Raffaele, Tognola Chiara, Gigli Lorenzo, Baroni Matteo, Frontera Antonio, Varrenti Marisa, Preda Alberto, Carbonaro Marco, Menè Roberto, Milillo Leandro Fabrizio, Sultana Andrea, Vargiu Sara, Colombo Giulia, Giordano Federica, Giannattasio Cristina, Mazzone Patrizio, Guarracini Fabrizio
Electrophysiology Unit, De Gasperis Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital, 20162 Milan, Italy.
Clinical Cardiology Unit, De Gasperis Cardio Center, Niguarda Hospital, 20162 Milan, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 16;14(12):4261. doi: 10.3390/jcm14124261.
Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) originating from the left ventricular summit (LVS) present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to their complex anatomical location. The LVS includes an epicardial area of the left ventricle bordered by major coronary arteries, which has been increasingly recognized as an arrhythmic focus. Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias from this area may exhibit specific electrocardiographic characteristics, making accurate localization essential for effective management. : This narrative review explores the primary features of this arrhythmia, emphasizing key diagnostic and therapeutic aspects, including both pharmacological and interventional approaches, considering the recent technological advances in cardiac mapping and ablations. : PVCs originating from the left ventricular summit (LVS) exhibit characteristic electrocardiographic features. Prompt recognition of this arrhythmia may facilitate appropriate referral for targeted treatment.
起源于左心室心尖(LVS)的室性早搏(PVCs)因其复杂的解剖位置而带来诊断和治疗挑战。左心室心尖包括左心室的一个心外膜区域,其边界为主要冠状动脉,该区域越来越被认为是心律失常的起源部位。源于该区域的特发性室性心律失常可能表现出特定的心电图特征,准确的定位对于有效治疗至关重要。:本叙述性综述探讨了这种心律失常的主要特征,强调了关键的诊断和治疗方面,包括药物和介入方法,并考虑了心脏标测和消融方面的最新技术进展。:起源于左心室心尖(LVS)的室性早搏(PVCs)表现出特征性的心电图特征。及时识别这种心律失常可能有助于进行针对性治疗的适当转诊。