Mbatha Nomvuselelo Nomzamo, Mpofana Nomakhosi, Gumede Dumile
Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Department of Somatology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 May 24;22(6):830. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060830.
South Africa continues to experience a high HIV prevalence, necessitating innovative prevention strategies aligned with the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets. Long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), such as cabotegravir (CAB-LA), offers a promising alternative to daily oral regimens. However, the perspectives of primary healthcare workers (PHCWs)-key implementers of this intervention-remain underexplored. This scoping review aims to systematically map existing literature on PHCWs' knowledge, awareness, perceptions, barriers, facilitators, and implementation experiences related to injectable PrEP within the South African healthcare context. The review will follow the Arksey and O'Malley framework, enhanced by Levac et al., and will be reported following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search will be conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, and Google Scholar, without language or date restrictions. The search strategy will employ both controlled vocabulary (e.g., MeSH and CINAHL Subject Headings) and free-text terms. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria will be managed using EndNote X20 and appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) 2018 version. Data will be synthesized thematically and presented narratively and in tabular form. By consolidating PHCWs' perspectives, this review will identify implementation challenges, training needs, and systemic barriers, informing the development of context-specific strategies for PrEP rollout. The findings are expected to support the design of effective, culturally relevant educational interventions and guide policymakers in strengthening HIV prevention efforts in high-burden settings.
南非的艾滋病毒感染率仍然很高,因此需要制定与联合国艾滋病规划署95-95-95目标相一致的创新预防策略。长效注射用暴露前预防药物(PrEP),如卡博特韦(CAB-LA),为每日口服方案提供了一种有前景的替代方案。然而,作为这一干预措施关键实施者的基层医疗工作者(PHCWs)的观点仍未得到充分探讨。本范围综述旨在系统梳理南非医疗背景下与注射用PrEP相关的基层医疗工作者的知识、意识、看法、障碍、促进因素及实施经验的现有文献。该综述将遵循由Levac等人改进的Arksey和O'Malley框架,并将按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行报告。将在PubMed、Scopus、CINAHL(EBSCOhost)、Web of Science和谷歌学术上进行全面搜索,无语言或日期限制。搜索策略将同时使用控制词汇(如医学主题词和CINAHL主题词)和自由文本术语。符合纳入标准的研究将使用EndNote X20进行管理,并使用2018版混合方法评估工具(MMAT)进行评估。数据将进行主题综合,并以叙述和表格形式呈现。通过整合基层医疗工作者的观点,本综述将确定实施挑战、培训需求和系统障碍,为制定针对特定环境的PrEP推广策略提供信息。研究结果有望支持设计有效且符合文化背景的教育干预措施,并指导政策制定者加强高负担环境下的艾滋病毒预防工作。