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当新冠疫情肆虐一切之时——一项定性访谈研究,从英国中学教职员工和学生的视角探究新冠疫情缓解措施对学校生活的影响

When Corona Infested Everything-A Qualitative Interview Study Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 Mitigation Measures on School Life from the Perspectives of English Secondary School Staff and Students.

作者信息

Bell Sarah, Williams Jane, Horwood Jeremy, Redwood Sabi

机构信息

The National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration West (NIHR ARC West), University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol BS1 2NT, UK.

Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UD, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 10;22(6):915. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22060915.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph22060915
PMID:40566341
Abstract

To reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection, transmission and illness during the pandemic, the Department for Education (DfE) issued guidance to schools. However, research on how the school community perceives the impact of the COVID-19 mitigation measures outlined remains limited. This qualitative study aims to explore the effects of school closures and in-school mitigation measures on daily school life, as well as their impact on mental health and wellbeing from the perspective of English secondary school staff and students. Participants were purposively sampled from English secondary schools serving diverse communities participating in the COVID-19 Mapping and Mitigation in Schools study (CoMMinS). Selection ensured representation of staff roles and student demographics. Semi-structured interviews were conducted remotely, and data analysed thematically. Interviews took place between January and August 2021 with participants from five secondary schools (20 staff and 25 students). Both staff and students reported significant disruption to school life, with four themes identified: (1) teaching and learning impact, (2) social impact, (3) safeguarding impact, and (4) and mental health and wellbeing impact. Findings highlight widespread negative effects across every aspect of school life, for both staff and students. This study suggests that COVID-19 mitigation measures in UK secondary schools led to a sense of loss and uncertainty as well as increased self-reported stress among both staff and students.

摘要

为降低新冠疫情期间感染、传播新冠病毒以及患病的风险,英国教育部(DfE)向学校发布了指导意见。然而,关于学校社区如何看待所概述的新冠病毒缓解措施的影响的研究仍然有限。这项定性研究旨在从英国中学教职员工和学生的角度,探讨学校关闭和校内缓解措施对学校日常生活的影响,以及它们对心理健康和幸福的影响。参与者是从参与“学校新冠病毒映射与缓解”(CoMMinS)研究的、服务于不同社区的英国中学中进行有目的抽样的。选择确保了教职员工角色和学生人口统计学特征的代表性。半结构化访谈通过远程方式进行,并对数据进行了主题分析。访谈于2021年1月至8月期间与来自五所中学的参与者(20名教职员工和25名学生)进行。教职员工和学生都报告说学校生活受到了重大干扰,确定了四个主题:(1)教学影响,(2)社交影响,(3)保障影响,以及(4)心理健康和幸福影响。研究结果突出了学校生活各个方面对教职员工和学生都产生了广泛的负面影响。这项研究表明,英国中学的新冠病毒缓解措施导致了失落感和不确定性,以及教职员工和学生自我报告的压力增加。

相似文献

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When Corona Infested Everything-A Qualitative Interview Study Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 Mitigation Measures on School Life from the Perspectives of English Secondary School Staff and Students.当新冠疫情肆虐一切之时——一项定性访谈研究,从英国中学教职员工和学生的视角探究新冠疫情缓解措施对学校生活的影响
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本文引用的文献

1
School life during COVID-19: a qualitative study exploring English secondary school staff and pupils' experiences of the school-based mitigation measures.新冠疫情期间的学校生活:一项质性研究,探索英国中学教职员工和学生对校内缓解措施的体验。
BMC Public Health. 2025 Mar 3;25(1):845. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21696-6.
2
Unintended consequences of measures implemented in the school setting to contain the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.学校为遏制新冠疫情而采取的措施所产生的意外后果:一项范围综述。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Dec 12;12(12):CD015397. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD015397.pub2.
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The impact of COVID-19 on young people's mental health, wellbeing and routine from a European perspective: A co-produced qualitative systematic review.
从欧洲视角出发:COVID-19 对年轻人心理健康、福利和日常生活的影响:一项联合制作的定性系统评价。
PLoS One. 2024 Mar 20;19(3):e0299547. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0299547. eCollection 2024.
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Mental health profiles and academic achievement in Australian school students.澳大利亚学生的心理健康状况和学业成绩。
J Sch Psychol. 2024 Apr;103:101291. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2024.101291. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
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Teachers, Stress, and the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis.教师、压力与新冠疫情:一项定性分析
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Identifying the Leadership Challenges of K-12 Public Schools During COVID-19 Disruption: A Systematic Literature Review.识别新冠疫情干扰期间K-12公立学校的领导力挑战:一项系统文献综述
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 31;13:875646. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.875646. eCollection 2022.
7
COVID-19 mitigation measures in primary schools and association with infection and school staff wellbeing: An observational survey linked with routine data in Wales, UK.英国威尔士的一项观察性调查,将常规数据与学校进行关联,旨在研究小学内的 COVID-19 缓解措施与感染及学校教职员工健康状况之间的关系。
PLoS One. 2022 Feb 28;17(2):e0264023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264023. eCollection 2022.
8
Covid-19, social restrictions, and mental distress among young people: a UK longitudinal, population-based study.新冠疫情、社交限制与年轻人的心理困扰:一项基于英国人群的纵向研究
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Nov;63(11):1392-1404. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13586. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
9
'You're just there, alone in your room with your thoughts': a qualitative study about the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among young people living in the UK.“你只能独自待在房间里,想着自己的事情”:一项关于英国年轻人在 COVID-19 大流行期间所受心理社会影响的定性研究。
BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 9;12(2):e053676. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053676.
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Teachers feeling the burden of COVID-19: Impact on well-being, stress, and burnout.教师感受到 COVID-19 的负担:对幸福感、压力和倦怠的影响。
Work. 2022;71(2):407-415. doi: 10.3233/WOR-210994.