Norato Olivia, Velez Sarah, Lleshi Arbonor, Lam Gordon, Morales Marlon, Udechi Glory, Cung Edwin, Berteau Jean-Philippe
Department of Physical Therapy, City University of New York-College of Staten Island, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA.
New York Center for Biomedical Engineering, City University of New York-City College of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Apr 8;10(2):124. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10020124.
Older individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA) who have difficulty walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily tasks often find non-weight-bearing (NWB) exercises essential for rebuilding strength and preserving function without further stressing the joints. In addition, those with a higher body mass index (BMI) particularly benefit from NWB therapy, as it alleviates joint pressure while facilitating safe and effective rehabilitation. Thus, NWB interventions, such as manual therapy (MT) and aquatic therapy (AT), are especially critical for older adults aged 60 and above, offering pain relief and functional improvement by minimizing gravitational impact on the hip joint. This review examines the effectiveness of these approaches in managing hip OA symptoms and decreasing pain. The inclusion criteria for the study consisted of randomized controlled trials or controlled trials focused on adult patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hip joint, utilizing interventions such as MT (including thrust joint mobilizations, non-thrust/oscillatory mobilizations, and soft tissue mobilization) or AT (including hydrotherapy and water therapy), and assessing outcomes related to pain. We selected nine studies that included a total of = 1037 individuals. It evaluated outcomes such as self-reported pain levels using measures like the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC), Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Beyond statistical differences, both therapies were evaluated for Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID). While MT studies indicated a decrease in pain according to pain index scores, they showed short-term effectiveness till five weeks but lacked sustained clinical efficacy beyond this period. AT showed positive results within a ten-week period, although its effectiveness seemed to level off beyond this duration, falling below the threshold of clinical efficiency. After 10 weeks of treatment, there is no discernible clinical benefit in terms of pain reduction. Both interventions without gravitational impact seem suitable for providing short-term pain relief for primary hip osteoarthritis patients, but long-term pain relief-meaning after ten weeks-should be maintained through therapeutic exercise and patient education.
患有髋骨关节炎(OA)的老年人在行走、爬楼梯或进行日常活动时存在困难,他们常常发现非负重(NWB)锻炼对于恢复力量和保持功能至关重要,同时不会给关节带来额外压力。此外,身体质量指数(BMI)较高的人尤其能从NWB治疗中受益,因为它在促进安全有效的康复的同时减轻了关节压力。因此,NWB干预措施,如手法治疗(MT)和水疗(AT),对于60岁及以上的老年人尤为关键,通过最小化对髋关节的重力影响来缓解疼痛并改善功能。本综述探讨了这些方法在管理髋OA症状和减轻疼痛方面的有效性。该研究的纳入标准包括随机对照试验或针对成年原发性髋关节骨关节炎患者的对照试验,采用MT(包括推压关节松动术、非推压/摆动松动术和软组织松动术)或AT(包括水疗和水疗法)等干预措施,并评估与疼痛相关的结果。我们选择了9项研究,共纳入1037名个体。研究使用诸如西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)、数字评定量表(NRS)和视觉模拟量表(VAS)等测量方法评估自我报告的疼痛水平等结果。除了统计差异外,还评估了两种疗法的最小临床重要差异(MCID)。虽然MT研究表明根据疼痛指数评分疼痛有所减轻,但显示出直到五周的短期有效性,但在此之后缺乏持续的临床疗效。AT在十周内显示出积极结果,尽管在此时间段之后其有效性似乎趋于平稳,低于临床效率阈值。治疗10周后,在减轻疼痛方面没有明显的临床益处。两种无重力影响的干预措施似乎都适合为原发性髋骨关节炎患者提供短期疼痛缓解,但长期疼痛缓解——即十周后——应通过治疗性锻炼和患者教育来维持。
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