Department of Physical Therapy Bellin College, Doctor of Science in Physical Therapy Program, Green Bay, WI, USA.
J Man Manip Ther. 2022 Dec;30(6):315-327. doi: 10.1080/10669817.2022.2037193. Epub 2022 Feb 22.
OBJECTIVE: To 1) Determine if specific dosing parameters of manual therapy are related to improved pain, disability, and quality of life outcomes in patients with hip osteoarthritis and 2) to provide recommendations for optimal manual therapy dosing based on our findings. DESIGN: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials from the PubMed, CINAHL, and OVID databases that used manual therapy interventions to treat hip osteoarthritis was performed. Three reviewers assessed the risk of bias for included studies and extracted relevant outcome data based on predetermined criteria. Baseline and follow-up means and standard deviations for outcome measures were used to calculate effect sizes for within and between-group differences. RESULTS: Ten studies were included in the final analyses totaling 768 participants, and half were graded as high risk of bias. Trends emerged: 1) large effect sizes were seen using long-axis distraction, mobilization and thrust manipulation, 2) mobilization with movement showed large effects for pain and range of motion, and (3) small effects were associated with graded mobilization. Durations of 10 to 30 minutes per session, and frequency 2-3 times per week for 2-6 weeks were the most common dosing parameters. CONCLUSIONS: There were varied effect sizes associated with pain, function, and quality of life for both thrust and non-thrust mobilizations, and mobilization with movement into hip flexion and internal rotation. Due to the heterogeneity of MT dosage, it is difficult to recommend a specific manual therapy dosage for those with hip osteoarthritis.
目的:1)确定手法治疗的特定剂量参数是否与髋骨关节炎患者疼痛、残疾和生活质量改善相关;2)根据我们的研究结果,为最佳手法治疗剂量提供建议。
设计:对 PubMed、CINAHL 和 OVID 数据库中的随机对照试验进行系统综述,这些试验使用手法治疗干预治疗髋骨关节炎。三位评审员评估了纳入研究的偏倚风险,并根据预设标准提取相关结局数据。使用结局措施的基线和随访均值和标准差来计算组内和组间差异的效应量。
结果:最终分析纳入了 10 项研究,共计 768 名参与者,其中一半被评为高偏倚风险。出现了一些趋势:1)长轴牵引、松动和推扳手法的大效应量;2)伴有运动的松动对疼痛和活动范围有大效应;3)分级松动与小效应相关。每次治疗 10-30 分钟,每周 2-3 次,持续 2-6 周是最常见的剂量参数。
结论:对于推力和非推力松动以及伴有髋部屈曲和内旋运动的松动,在疼痛、功能和生活质量方面均有不同的效应量。由于 MT 剂量的异质性,很难为髋骨关节炎患者推荐特定的手法治疗剂量。
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