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一种新型眼球扫视训练设备在运动员中的应用。

Application of a New Device for Saccadic Training in Athletes.

作者信息

Ganebnaya Angelina, Svede Aiga, Kucika Alina, Berkova Jekaterina, Purmale Alona, Puhova Liga, Misri Mariya, Semjonova Svetlana, Gailitis Davids Davis, Kovalovs Atis

机构信息

Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, Jelgavas Street 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.

Department of Sports Games, RSU Latvian Academy of Sport Education, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.

出版信息

Life (Basel). 2025 Jun 12;15(6):947. doi: 10.3390/life15060947.

Abstract

The aim of our study was to test the application of a new vision training device, the EYE ROLL, for home-based eye movement training in athletes. Sixty-seven participants were randomly divided into three groups: a control group (no training); an eye movement training group with no device; and a group using the new EYE ROLL device. The results of 51 participants were used for statistical analyses after a 4-week period. Before and after the 4-week period, participants underwent the same assessment procedures: a comprehensive vision examination and saccadic eye movement recording. Before training, for both 10° and 5° stimuli, all subjects showed statistically significantly larger and faster rightward saccades compared to leftward saccades. After four weeks, the control group showed increased horizontal saccadic asymmetry and a decrease in leftward saccade amplitude. However, both velocities showed asymmetry in both visits. There were larger changes in saccadic parameters for leftward saccades, but no clear changes in saccadic response asymmetry after training. There were no consistent differences between the training groups. The EYE ROLL is a novel device that may serve as a substitute training tool for saccadic enhancement and may improve the symmetry of horizontal saccadic movements after four weeks of home-based training.

摘要

我们研究的目的是测试一种新型视觉训练设备EYE ROLL在运动员居家眼球运动训练中的应用。67名参与者被随机分为三组:对照组(不进行训练);无设备的眼球运动训练组;以及使用新型EYE ROLL设备的组。4周后,51名参与者的结果用于统计分析。在4周前后,参与者都接受了相同的评估程序:全面的视力检查和眼球跳动记录。训练前,对于10°和5°的刺激,与向左扫视相比,所有受试者向右的扫视在统计学上均显著更大、更快。4周后,对照组的水平扫视不对称性增加,向左扫视幅度减小。然而,两次检查中两个速度均显示出不对称性。向左扫视的扫视参数变化更大,但训练后扫视反应不对称性没有明显变化。训练组之间没有一致的差异。EYE ROLL是一种新型设备,可作为增强扫视的替代训练工具,并且在家居训练四周后可能会改善水平扫视运动的对称性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/17a4/12194661/21fc2a297fe4/life-15-00947-g001.jpg

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