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不同烷基的诱导效应是否存在趋势?

Is there a trend in inductive effect for different alkyl groups?

作者信息

Elliott Mark C, Hughes Colan E, Knowles Peter J, Ward Benjamin D

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Cardiff University Park Place Cardiff CF10 3AT UK

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Jun 25;15(27):21780-21784. doi: 10.1039/d5ra03716f. eCollection 2025 Jun 23.

DOI:10.1039/d5ra03716f
PMID:40567486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12189267/
Abstract

We find there to be no significant difference between the inductive effects of four representative alkyl groups as determined by Hirshfeld charge analysis. The use of alkyl group electronegativity values shows no meaningful correlation with the electron-withdrawing/donating ability of the alkyl groups. The C NMR chemical shift diverges significantly from the calculated Hirshfeld charges, and we consider the latter to be a more reliable indicator of charge distribution.

摘要

我们发现,通过赫什菲尔德电荷分析确定的四个代表性烷基的诱导效应之间没有显著差异。使用烷基电负性值显示与烷基的吸电子/供电子能力没有有意义的相关性。碳核磁共振化学位移与计算出的赫什菲尔德电荷有显著差异,我们认为后者是电荷分布更可靠的指标。

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本文引用的文献

1
The inductive effect does not explain electron density in haloacetates: are our textbooks wrong?诱导效应无法解释卤代乙酸中的电子密度:我们的教科书有误吗?
Chem Sci. 2024 Dec 19;16(5):2382-2390. doi: 10.1039/d4sc04832f. eCollection 2025 Jan 29.
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Alkyl groups in organic molecules are NOT inductively electron-releasing.有机分子中的烷基并非诱导供电子基团。
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Bottom-Up Atomistic Descriptions of Top-Down Macroscopic Measurements: Computational Benchmarks for Hammett Electronic Parameters.
自上而下宏观测量的自下而上原子描述:哈米特电子参数的计算基准
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Prediction of chemical shift in NMR: A review.NMR 化学位移预测:综述。
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Quantifying reactivity for electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions with Hirshfeld charge.利用赫希菲尔德电荷对亲电芳香取代反应的反应活性进行量化。
J Phys Chem A. 2015 Mar 26;119(12):3107-11. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00443. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
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Photochemical synthesis of bismuth selenide nanocrystals in an aqueous micellar solution.在水胶束溶液中光化学合成硒化铋纳米晶体。
Inorg Chem. 2011 Feb 7;50(3):723-5. doi: 10.1021/ic102206d. Epub 2011 Jan 5.
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Studies on the properties of organoselenium(IV) fluorides and azides.有机硒(IV)氟化物和叠氮化物的性质研究。
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EPR data do not indicate that hyperconjugation stabilizes alkyl radicals.电子顺磁共振数据并未表明超共轭作用能使烷基自由基稳定。
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9
Evidence that alkyl substitution provides little stabilization to radicals: the C-C bond test and the nonbonded interaction contradiction.烷基取代对自由基提供的稳定性很小的证据:C-C键测试和非键相互作用矛盾。
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Pauling's electronegativity equation and a new corollary accurately predict bond dissociation enthalpies and enhance current understanding of the nature of the chemical bond.鲍林的电负性方程及一个新的推论能够准确预测键解离焓,并加深了当前对化学键本质的理解。
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