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一名长期接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的银屑病患者发生默克尔细胞癌:病例报告。

Merkel cell carcinoma in a psoriasis patient on long-term ixekizumab therapy: A case report.

作者信息

Malik Saba R, Salopek Thomas G, Walker John, Gniadecki Robert

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Department of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2025 Jun 24;13:2050313X251350371. doi: 10.1177/2050313X251350371. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X251350371
PMID:40567533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12188051/
Abstract

A 69-year-old male receiving ixekizumab for plaque psoriasis presented with violaceous dermal nodules in a sporotrichoid pattern on the right distal lower leg. Biopsy and imaging led to the diagnosis of stage IIIB Merkel cell carcinoma. Treatment with avelumab, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy led to partial remission, but 4 years later, he succumbed to the disease. Ixekizumab-associated immunosuppression may have contributed to Merkel cell carcinoma development, a tumor known to occur more frequently in immunocompromised individuals.

摘要

一名69岁男性因斑块状银屑病接受司库奇尤单抗治疗,右下肢远端出现呈孢子丝菌病样的紫罗兰色皮肤结节。活检和影像学检查确诊为IIIB期默克尔细胞癌。阿维鲁单抗、化疗和放疗治疗后病情部分缓解,但4年后患者死于该病。司库奇尤单抗相关的免疫抑制可能促使了默克尔细胞癌的发生,这种肿瘤在免疫功能低下的个体中更常见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9828/12188051/fd768f9e15c4/10.1177_2050313X251350371-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9828/12188051/fd768f9e15c4/10.1177_2050313X251350371-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9828/12188051/fd768f9e15c4/10.1177_2050313X251350371-fig1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Preexisting Skin-Resident CD8 and γδ T-cell Circuits Mediate Immune Response in Merkel Cell Carcinoma and Predict Immunotherapy Efficacy.固有皮肤驻留 CD8 和 γδ T 细胞回路介导 Merkel 细胞癌的免疫应答并预测免疫治疗疗效。
Cancer Discov. 2024 Sep 4;14(9):1631-1652. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-23-0798.
2
Are interleukin 17 and interleukin 23 inhibitors associated with malignancies?-Insights from an international population-based study.白细胞介素 17 和白细胞介素 23 抑制剂与恶性肿瘤相关吗?-一项国际基于人群的研究的见解。
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2024 Feb;38(2):315-324. doi: 10.1111/jdv.19520. Epub 2023 Oct 4.
3
T-Cell Mediated Immunity in Merkel Cell Carcinoma.
默克尔细胞癌中的T细胞介导免疫
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Dec 9;14(24):6058. doi: 10.3390/cancers14246058.
4
Diagnosis and treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma: European consensus-based interdisciplinary guideline - Update 2022. Merkel 细胞癌的诊断和治疗:基于欧洲共识的跨学科指南-2022 年更新。
Eur J Cancer. 2022 Aug;171:203-231. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.043. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
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Safety of Ixekizumab in Adult Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Data from 17 Clinical Trials with Over 18,000 Patient-Years of Exposure.司库奇尤单抗在中重度银屑病成年患者中的安全性:来自17项临床试验、超过18000患者年暴露量的数据。
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2022 Jun;12(6):1431-1446. doi: 10.1007/s13555-022-00743-9. Epub 2022 May 27.
6
Recurrence and Mortality Risk of Merkel Cell Carcinoma by Cancer Stage and Time From Diagnosis. Merkel 细胞癌的复发和死亡率与癌症分期及诊断后时间的关系。
JAMA Dermatol. 2022 Apr 1;158(4):382-389. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.6096.
7
Blocking IL-17A enhances tumor response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer.阻断白介素-17A 可增强微卫星稳定型结直肠癌对 PD-1 免疫治疗的反应。
J Immunother Cancer. 2021 Jan;9(1). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2020-001895.
8
Safety of Ixekizumab Treatment for up to 5 Years in Adult Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis: Results from Greater Than 17,000 Patient-Years of Exposure.中度至重度银屑病成年患者使用司库奇尤单抗治疗长达5年的安全性:超过17000患者年暴露量的结果
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2020 Feb;10(1):133-150. doi: 10.1007/s13555-019-00340-3. Epub 2019 Nov 20.
9
The role of interleukin-17 in tumor development and progression.白细胞介素-17 在肿瘤发生和发展中的作用。
J Exp Med. 2020 Jan 6;217(1). doi: 10.1084/jem.20190297.
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J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Oct;81(4):977-983. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.042. Epub 2019 Jan 29.