Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar, Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin, Putra Ryan Aryadin, Dradjat Adji Santoso, Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat, Suhubdy Suhubdy, Sukarne Sukarne, Supriadi Dedi
Laboratory of Forage Production, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.
Laboratory of Ruminant/Herbivore Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Mataram, Mataram, Indonesia.
J Adv Vet Anim Res. 2025 Mar 24;12(1):106-116. doi: 10.5455/javar.2025.l877. eCollection 2025 Mar.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of feed supplementation on the body condition of cows suffering from foot and mouth disease (FMD) and the birth weight of their calves.
The study involved 30 pregnant cows (6-7 months gestation), divided into five groups of six cows each. Groups A, B, C, D, and group E were supplemented with concentrates at levels of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% of body weight, respectively. The concentrates comprised cassava peels (60%), corn mill (40%), urea (3% of total feed needed), and minerals (25% of total feed needed).
Following the onset of FMD symptoms, observations were made on the duration of hypersalivation, nasal discharge, snout and nose erosion, tongue and lip erosion, foot swelling, refusal to eat, and return to normal feed consumption.
The results showed that feed supplementation accelerated recovery such as time from hypersalivation, nasal discharge, muzzle erosion, and tongue ( 0.05). However, no significant difference in interdigital wounds and duration of reluctance to eat due to FMD. Providing nutrient-rich feed also increases the body condition scores after FMD infection and the calf birth weight ( 0.05) of Bali cattle.
It was concluded that nutrient-rich feed supplementation accelerates cow recovery from FMD, maintains body condition, and increases the calf birth weight of Bali cattle.
本研究旨在评估补充饲料对口蹄疫（FMD）患病母牛身体状况及其犊牛出生体重的影响。
该研究涉及30头怀孕母牛（妊娠6 - 7个月），分为五组，每组六头。A组、B组、C组、D组和E组分别按体重的0%、0.2%、0.4%、0.6%和0.8%补充精饲料。精饲料由木薯皮（60%）、玉米粉（40%）、尿素（所需总饲料的3%）和矿物质（所需总饲料的25%）组成。
在出现口蹄疫症状后，观察流涎持续时间、鼻液、口鼻糜烂、舌唇糜烂、足部肿胀、拒食情况以及恢复正常采食的情况。
结果表明，补充饲料加速了恢复，如流涎、鼻液、口鼻糜烂和舌头恢复正常的时间（P<0.05）。然而，口蹄疫导致的趾间伤口和拒食持续时间没有显著差异。提供营养丰富的饲料还能提高口蹄疫感染后巴厘牛的身体状况评分和犊牛出生体重（P<0.05）。
得出的结论是，补充营养丰富的饲料可加速母牛从口蹄疫中恢复，维持身体状况，并增加巴厘牛犊牛的出生体重。
