Grewal Udhayvir S, Brown Timothy J
Division of Hematology, Oncology and Blood and Marrow Transplantation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Oncologist. 2025 Jul 4;30(7). doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf185.
The treatment landscape for advanced gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) and gastric adenocarcinoma has rapidly evolved over the last decade. The introduction of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-targeted therapies and immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with chemotherapy has led to significant improvements in overall survival in biomarker-selected patient populations. The recent Food and Drug Administration approval of zolbetuximab for patients with HER2-negative and Claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2)-positive advanced or inoperable GEJ/gastric adenocarcinoma has introduced further complexity into frontline therapy decisions in the absence of direct head-to-head comparisons. Here, we review data from GLOW and SPOTLIGHT trials and discuss key tumor and patient characteristics and propose a therapeutic algorithm to help guide frontline treatment decisions for patients with advanced GEJ and gastric adenocarcinoma in light of the availability of zolbetuximab.
在过去十年中,晚期胃食管交界(GEJ)癌和胃腺癌的治疗格局迅速演变。人表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)靶向疗法以及免疫检查点抑制剂与化疗联合应用,已使生物标志物选择的患者群体的总生存期得到显著改善。美国食品药品监督管理局最近批准了zolbetuximab用于HER2阴性且Claudin-18异构体2(CLDN18.2)阳性的晚期或不可切除的GEJ/胃腺癌患者,这在缺乏直接头对头比较的情况下,给一线治疗决策带来了更多复杂性。在此,我们回顾了GLOW和SPOTLIGHT试验的数据,讨论了关键的肿瘤和患者特征,并根据zolbetuximab的可及性,提出了一种治疗算法,以帮助指导晚期GEJ癌和胃腺癌患者的一线治疗决策。