An Update on Osteoporosis Screening: Advances, Applications, and the Role of Hand Surgeons and Allied Health Providers.

Osteoporosis and osteopenia are highly prevalent and undertreated. Both are characterized by low bone mineral density and contribute to fragility fractures and their subsequent morbidity and mortality. Recent advances in diagnostic modalities and pathways have demonstrated the potential to expand screening and treatment for patients with low bone mineral density. Hand surgeons will encounter patients with osteoporosis and osteopenia regardless of whether they have sustained fragility fractures and therefore must maintain an understanding of diagnostic and management considerations. This article provides an updated review on current methods of screening and the role of the hand surgeon in the evaluation and treatment of osteoporosis and osteopenia.