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[肿瘤学中的衰弱综合征分析:肿瘤住院患者护理老年评估工具的综述与选择。]

[Analysis of frailty syndrome in oncology: A review and selection of geriatric assessment tools for oncology inpatient care.].

作者信息

Myrzaliyev N K, Olzhayev S T, Mansharipova A T, Krasnov G S, Adjibayev B J, Gekhaev A U, Shostak E E, Lenkin S G

机构信息

Almaty Regional Multidisciplinary Clinic, 69a R.Baglanova str., Almaty 050010, Kazakhstan, e-mail:

Kazakh-Russian Medical University, 51/53 Abylai Khan Ave., Almaty 050000, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Adv Gerontol. 2025;38(1):20-27.

PMID:40570211
Abstract

More than 60% of patients diagnosed with cancer for the first time are aged 65 and older. This article presents an analysis of the impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) on treatment outcomes for elderly cancer patients. The aim of this article was to analyze the relationship between CGA, the frailty, and treatment outcomes in older adults with cancer. A literature analysis was conducted without date or language filters. A correlation was identified between frailty indicators and survival, mortality, and other outcomes in oncogeriatric patients. An analysis of outcome assessment measures in patients with frailty was performed. Combinations of CGA elements applicable to oncogeriatric patients were identified. The utility of CGA in oncogeriatric practice was evaluated. Further research in this area represents a significant contribution to the development of oncogeriatric medicine and the enhancement of treatment effectiveness for older adults with cancer.

摘要

首次被诊断出患有癌症的患者中,超过60%的人年龄在65岁及以上。本文对综合老年评估(CGA)对老年癌症患者治疗结果的影响进行了分析。本文的目的是分析CGA、衰弱与老年癌症患者治疗结果之间的关系。进行了一项无日期或语言筛选的文献分析。确定了衰弱指标与老年肿瘤患者的生存、死亡率及其他结果之间的相关性。对衰弱患者的结果评估措施进行了分析。确定了适用于老年肿瘤患者的CGA要素组合。评估了CGA在老年肿瘤实践中的效用。该领域的进一步研究对老年肿瘤医学的发展以及提高老年癌症患者的治疗效果具有重大贡献。

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