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脑特异性 - 缺陷小鼠中的星形胶质细胞异常:对与 突变相关的神经精神疾病中血脑屏障损伤的影响。

Astrocytic abnormalities in brain-specific -deficient mice: Implications for BBB impairment in neuropsychiatric diseases associated with mutations.

作者信息

Koh Yeojung, Noterman-Soulinthavong Maria, Bangalore Anusha, Kandjoze Uapingena P, Bud Zea, Noel Kamryn L, Lee Hami, Franke Kathryn, Cintrón-Pérez Coral J, Rajadhyaksha Anjali M, Taylor Eric B, Pieper Andrew A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Brain Health Medicines Center, Harrington Discovery Institute, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Channels (Austin). 2025 Dec;19(1):2523788. doi: 10.1080/19336950.2025.2523788. Epub 2025 Jun 26.

Abstract

Intronic genetic variants within the gene, which encodes the pore-forming alpha 1c subunit of the Ca1.2 L-type calcium channel, are significant risk factors for a multitude of neuropsychiatric disorders. In most cases, these intronic SNPs have been associated with reduced expression. Here, we demonstrate that targeted genetic deletion of in mouse brain leads to increased astrocyte reactivity, increased expression of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in astrocytes adjacent to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and neuroinflammation, including changes in the levels of brain chemokines and inflammatory cytokines. Astrocytes are vital for maintaining BBB integrity, with AQP4 predominantly expressed in astrocytic endfeet where it regulates water balance in the brain. This function is critical to brain health, and deterioration of the BBB is a major feature of virtually all forms of neuropsychiatric disease. Our results highlight a previously unrecognized role for in astrocytes at the BBB, which could be a major factor in how intronic SNPs broadly increase the risk of multiple forms of major neuropsychiatric disease.

摘要

该基因编码Ca1.2 L型钙通道的孔形成α1c亚基,其内含子遗传变异是多种神经精神疾病的重要危险因素。在大多数情况下,这些内含子单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与表达降低有关。在这里,我们证明,在小鼠脑中靶向基因缺失该基因会导致星形胶质细胞反应性增加、血脑屏障(BBB)附近星形胶质细胞中水通道蛋白4(AQP4)表达增加以及神经炎症,包括脑趋化因子和炎性细胞因子水平的变化。星形胶质细胞对于维持血脑屏障的完整性至关重要,水通道蛋白4主要表达于星形胶质细胞终足,在那里调节脑内水平衡。该功能对脑健康至关重要,血脑屏障的恶化是几乎所有形式神经精神疾病的主要特征。我们的结果突出了该基因在血脑屏障处星形胶质细胞中一个以前未被认识到的作用,这可能是内含子SNP广泛增加多种主要神经精神疾病风险的一个主要因素。

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