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一种使用双(三甲基硅基)亚磷酸酯的无催化剂光化学烯烃氢膦化反应

A Remarkable Catalyst-Free Photochemical Alkene Hydrophosphination with Bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphonite.

作者信息

Bréger Eloïse, Dussart-Gautheret Jade, Taakili Rachid, Fontaine-Vive Fabien, Cummins Christopher C, Benhida Rachid

机构信息

Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR7272, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice 06103, France.

Department of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences - Green Process Engineering, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco.

出版信息

JACS Au. 2025 Jun 3;5(6):2861-2870. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.5c00444. eCollection 2025 Jun 23.

Abstract

This publication delves into a comprehensive exploration of a new synthetic route to functionalized phosphorus-derived compounds. Bis-(trimethylsilyl)-phosphonite HP-(OSiMe), prepared in a high yield from HPO, was found to be an excellent reagent for hydrophosphination of activated, unactivated, and amino acid-derived olefins under UV irradiation and catalyst-, solvent- and glovebox-free conditions. The resulting phosphorus trivalent compounds have been subjected to postfunctionalization, leading to the formation of -phosphinate, phosphonate, and thiophosphonate end products in good to excellent yields. With a combination of experimental and theoretical calculations, the mechanism for this hydrophosphination reaction has been investigated, revealing a radical process.

摘要

本出版物深入全面地探索了一种合成功能化磷衍生化合物的新路线。由HPO高产率制备的双(三甲基硅基)亚磷酸酯HP-(OSiMe),被发现是一种在紫外线照射以及无催化剂、无溶剂和无手套箱条件下,用于活化烯烃、未活化烯烃和氨基酸衍生烯烃氢膦化反应的优良试剂。所得的三价磷化合物经过后官能团化反应,以良好至优异的产率生成了次膦酸酯、膦酸酯和硫代膦酸酯终产物。结合实验和理论计算,对该氢膦化反应的机理进行了研究,揭示了一个自由基过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/536a/12188422/0094f402934b/au5c00444_0001.jpg

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