Tüsüz Önata Ece, Özdemir Öner
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Sakarya Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya University, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya 54100, Türkiye.
World J Virol. 2025 Jun 25;14(2):99574. doi: 10.5501/wjv.v14.i2.99574.
The community of microorganisms that colonize certain areas of the human body is called microbiota. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi and viruses make up the microbiota. The sum of the genomes of these microorganisms and microorganisms refers to the microbiome. It has been shown that microbiota has important effects such as protecting the organ from pathogens, contributing to metabolic functions (such as vitamin synthesis, carbohydrate digestion) and providing immunoregulation. Dysbiosis refers to compositional and functional changes in the microbiota. At the beginning of the 21 century, numerous studies have investigated the human microbiota and its imbalance in relation to various diseases and found that dysbiosis is associated with many diseases. The aim of this mini-review article is to provide brief information about dysbiosis and its care and to raise awareness.
定植于人体特定部位的微生物群落被称为微生物群。细菌、真菌和病毒等微生物构成了微生物群。这些微生物的基因组总和被称为微生物组。研究表明，微生物群具有重要作用，如保护器官免受病原体侵害、促进代谢功能（如维生素合成、碳水化合物消化）以及提供免疫调节。生态失调是指微生物群的组成和功能发生变化。在21世纪初，众多研究调查了人类微生物群及其与各种疾病相关的失衡情况，并发现生态失调与许多疾病有关。这篇小型综述文章的目的是提供有关生态失调及其护理的简要信息并提高认识。
