Chan Man-Pui Sally, Jung Haesung, Morales Alex, Zhang Angela, O'Keefe Devlin, Joseph Sarah, Hron Anthony, Davis Janet, Terry Tito, Peterson Tiffany, Herrman Corey, Phillips Melissa, Osborne Jennifer, McBride Kelley G, Hensley Martin, Todorov Adriana, Morrissette Alain, Watson Georgett, Knox Ethan, Lark Erin, Long Elisa, Guerrero-Lara Carolina, Rissel Timothy, Raymond Michele, Sullivan Patrick, Lohmann Sophie, Sunderrajan Aashna, Durantini Marta R, Sanchez Travis, Zhai Chengxiang, Albarracin Dolores
Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Annenberg Public Policy Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
PNAS Nexus. 2025 Jun 17;4(6):pgaf171. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf171. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Even though health-promotion campaigns can elicit behavioral change among constituents, these initiatives are generally implemented through expensive, centralized, unsystematic, and time-consuming efforts led by creatives and officials in federal and national agencies. Can advancements in AI provide systematic methods that generate living health campaigns out of social media posts generated by communities? Here, we report the success of an innovative method to automatically select actionable HIV prevention and testing messages from decentralized content on social media (e.g. X [formerly Twitter]). The method was assessed through computational methods, an online experiment with men who have sex with men, and a field experiment involving public health agencies and community-based organizations with jurisdiction in 42 counties in the United States. The computational analyses showed that the method is computationally successful. The results of the two experiments indicated that the resulting messages are perceived as more actionable, personally relevant, and effective, and the messages are six times as likely to be posted by agencies in United States counties.
尽管健康促进活动能够促使选民改变行为,但这些举措通常是由联邦和国家机构的创意人员和官员主导,通过昂贵、集中、无系统且耗时的努力来实施的。人工智能的进步能否提供系统的方法,从社区生成的社交媒体帖子中创建生动的健康活动?在此,我们报告了一种创新方法的成功,该方法可从社交媒体(如X[原推特])上的分散内容中自动选择可操作的艾滋病毒预防和检测信息。该方法通过计算方法、与男男性行为者进行的在线实验以及一项涉及美国42个县的公共卫生机构和社区组织的实地实验进行了评估。计算分析表明该方法在计算方面是成功的。两项实验的结果表明,生成的信息被认为更具可操作性、与个人相关且有效,并且这些信息被美国各县机构发布的可能性是原来的六倍。