Zhou Caicun, Huang Rose, Yuan Yuan, Schnell Patrick, Wu John, Kadva Alysha, Mehmeti Jola, Ajani Jaffer
Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Drug Safety, BeOne Medicines, Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Oncologist. 2025 Jul 4;30(7). doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf177.
BACKGROUND: Tislelizumab, an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 monoclonal antibody, has demonstrated efficacy and safety in solid tumors. This analysis evaluates its long-term safety. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed on data from 8 randomized phase III clinical trials involving patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) or lung cancers who received tislelizumab. Endpoints included immune-mediated adverse events (imAEs) by tumor type, race, and treatment duration, including early (within 1 year) and delayed (>1 year) imAEs. RESULTS: In all, 2636 patients (1415 with GI cancer, 1221 with lung cancer) were included in the analysis, with a median follow-up of 15.4 months. Most imAEs were low-grade. In GI cancers, 32.5% of patients experienced any-grade imAEs (7.3% grade ≥ 3). In lung cancers, 39.6% reported any-grade imAEs (8.2% grade ≥ 3). The most frequently reported imAEs were skin toxicity, hypothyroidism, pneumonitis, and hyperthyroidism. The incidence of imAEs was slightly higher in Asian patients compared with non-Asian patients (34.3% vs 26.9% in GI cancer and 35.5% vs 29.7% in lung cancer, respectively), but the incidence of grade ≥ 3 imAEs remained similar (7.5% vs 6.9% in GI cancer and 6.1% vs 7.2% in lung cancer, respectively). Most imAEs occurred within 6 months of treatment initiation. Delayed imAEs were infrequent and predominantly occurred while patients were still receiving tislelizumab therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Tislelizumab's safety profile, as monotherapy or combined with chemotherapy, remains consistent with previous reports across tumor types. Delayed imAEs were relatively infrequent, with no new signals identified in this long-term safety analysis.
背景:替雷利珠单抗是一种抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白1单克隆抗体,已在实体瘤中显示出疗效和安全性。本分析评估其长期安全性。 患者和方法:对8项随机III期临床试验的数据进行回顾性分析,这些试验涉及接受替雷利珠单抗治疗的晚期胃肠道(GI)或肺癌患者。终点包括按肿瘤类型、种族和治疗持续时间分类的免疫介导不良事件(imAE),包括早期(1年内)和延迟(>1年)imAE。 结果:总共2636例患者(1415例为胃肠道癌,1221例为肺癌)纳入分析,中位随访时间为15.4个月。大多数imAE为低级别。在胃肠道癌中,32.5%的患者发生任何级别的imAE(7.3%为≥3级)。在肺癌中,39.6%报告有任何级别的imAE(8.2%为≥3级)。最常报告的imAE是皮肤毒性、甲状腺功能减退、肺炎和甲状腺功能亢进。亚洲患者的imAE发生率略高于非亚洲患者(胃肠道癌分别为34.3%对26.9%,肺癌分别为35.5%对29.7%),但≥3级imAE的发生率保持相似(胃肠道癌分别为7.5%对6.9%,肺癌分别为6.1%对7.2%)。大多数imAE发生在治疗开始后的6个月内。延迟性imAE很少见,主要发生在患者仍在接受替雷利珠单抗治疗时。 结论:替雷利珠单抗作为单药治疗或与化疗联合使用时的安全性概况与先前各肿瘤类型的报告一致。延迟性imAE相对少见,在这项长期安全性分析中未发现新的信号。
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