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腹部带蒂皮瓣:当显微外科手术不可行时手部重建的替代方案

Abdominal Pedicled Flap: Alternative for Hand Reconstruction When Microsurgery Is Not an Option.

作者信息

Aguilar Matias Tirzo Augusto, Morales Eslava Bryan A, Garduño Pérez María Del Carmen

机构信息

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, MEX.

General Surgery, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, MEX.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 28;17(5):e84969. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84969. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.84969
PMID:40585586
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12204050/
Abstract

Soft tissue defects of the dorsal hand, especially overlying tendons and other important structures, can prove to be a reconstructive challenge; though microsurgical free flaps are considered the gold standard, the lack of resources often necessitates alternative approaches. A 74-year-old male patient presented with dorsal hand loss caused by skin infection and abscess formation after prolonged use of an antebrachiopalmar splint, resulting in an 18 cm × 12 cm defect with tendon exposure and fibrin deposition. A random-pattern pedicled abdominal flap harvested from the infraumbilical right lower abdominal quadrant was transposed to the defect and secured with simple nylon 3-0 sutures, while the donor site was primarily closed. Complete functional recovery without complications was achieved after pedicle division at three weeks. Random-pattern pedicled abdominal flaps should thus be regarded as a valuable staple in upper extremity reconstruction, particularly when microsurgery is not feasible.

摘要

手背软组织缺损,尤其是覆盖肌腱和其他重要结构的缺损,可能是一项重建挑战;尽管显微外科游离皮瓣被视为金标准,但资源匮乏往往需要采用替代方法。一名74岁男性患者因长时间使用前臂掌侧夹板后皮肤感染和脓肿形成导致手背缺损,形成了一个18厘米×12厘米的缺损,伴有肌腱外露和纤维蛋白沉积。从脐下右下腹象限切取的随意型带蒂腹部皮瓣转移至缺损处,用3-0单股尼龙线缝合固定,供区直接缝合。三周后断蒂,实现了完全功能恢复且无并发症。因此,随意型带蒂腹部皮瓣应被视为上肢重建的一种重要常用方法,尤其是在显微外科手术不可行时。

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本文引用的文献

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In the Era of Advanced Microsurgery, Is There Still a Place for Pedicled Abdominal Flaps? A Retrospective Analysis.在显微外科先进时代,带蒂腹部皮瓣是否仍有一席之地?一项回顾性分析。
J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 3;14(5):1696. doi: 10.3390/jcm14051696.
2
Pedicled abdominal flap using deep inferior epigastric artery perforators for forearm reconstruction: A case report.使用腹壁下动脉穿支的带蒂腹部皮瓣用于前臂重建:一例报告。
World J Clin Cases. 2024 Feb 6;12(4):828-834. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i4.828.
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Pedicled abdominal skin flap technique for fingers salvaging and reconstruction in a complex palmar hand burn injury: A case report.
带蒂腹部皮瓣技术在复杂手掌部烧伤手指挽救与重建中的应用:1例病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jan;114:109199. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.109199. Epub 2023 Dec 26.
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Extended Abdominal Pedicled Flap Using a Modified Abdominoplasty Incision for Reconstruction of an Extensive Forearm Defect.采用改良腹壁成形术切口的延长腹部带蒂皮瓣修复大面积前臂缺损
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Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Mar 24;9(3):e3474. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003474. eCollection 2021 Mar.
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Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Nov 6;60:338-343. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.10.069. eCollection 2020 Dec.
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Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2020 Mar 20;8(3):e2687. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002687. eCollection 2020 Mar.
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Injury. 2020 Dec;51(12):2916-2921. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.02.105. Epub 2020 Feb 21.
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