Pošiváková Terézia, Švajlenka Jozef
Department of Breeding and Diseases of Game, Fish and Bees, Ecology and Cynology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice, Slovak Republic.
Department of Construction Technology, Economy and Management, Technical university of Košice, Slovak Republic.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2025 Jun 27;32(2):185-189. doi: 10.26444/aaem/202638. Epub 2025 Apr 2.
The development of agrotourism is based on ecological principles and, in a more narrow sense of the term, it is a matter of green tourism as a way of rediscovering the countryside and agricultural areas. It is an effort to achieve a harmonious combination of leisure activities with awareness of the cultural and natural wealth of the land. It contributes to preserving and expanding cultural and social traditions and to preserving cultivated land.
The article is concerned with the problems of agrotourism and rural tourism in the regions of Central Europe. The research and subsequent analysis focuses on analyzing existing knowledge in the field of the environment in the context of activities in the agricultural sector as one of the driving mechanisms of the economy for increasing sustainability as such.
Agrotourism is a real opportunity to restore and maintain the welfare of rural areas, as well as the solution of extremely acute social problems that need to be addressed, primarily the problems of rural employment, health, education, and leisure. Solving these problems through the development of agrotourism will promote the social stability of rural regions. Future research could help identify agritourism best practices, keys to success, or barriers to growth.
Tracking agritourism operations over time would help researchers better understand the characteristics of successful operations and why some enterprises have chosen to participate in agritourism. Research in this area could also help identify the rural economic development benefits of industry agglomeration and how they vary based on the type of agritourism enterprise, regional location attributes, and spill-overs from other local industries.
农业旅游的发展基于生态原则,从狭义上讲,它是绿色旅游的一种形式,是重新发现乡村和农业地区的一种方式。它致力于将休闲活动与对土地文化和自然财富的认知实现和谐结合。它有助于保护和传承文化及社会传统,以及保护耕地。
本文关注中欧地区农业旅游和乡村旅游的问题。研究及后续分析聚焦于在农业部门活动的背景下分析环境领域的现有知识,农业部门是提高可持续性的经济驱动机制之一。
农业旅游是恢复和维持农村地区福祉的切实机遇,也是解决亟待解决的极其严峻的社会问题的途径,主要是农村就业、健康、教育和休闲问题。通过发展农业旅游解决这些问题将促进农村地区的社会稳定。未来的研究有助于确定农业旅游的最佳实践、成功关键或增长障碍。
长期跟踪农业旅游运营情况将有助于研究人员更好地理解成功运营的特点,以及为何一些企业选择参与农业旅游。该领域的研究还可帮助确定产业集聚对农村经济发展的益处,以及这些益处如何因农业旅游企业类型、区域位置属性和其他当地产业的溢出效应而有所不同。